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Water-Related News from Assam (April 1–30, 2025)

Assam faced a complex array of water-related challenges and developments in April 2025, including a regional water crisis, urban flooding, and innovative solutions to address pollution and infrastructure needs. Heavy rainfall triggered waterlogging and power outages, while a pipeline burst exacerbated urban flooding in Guwahati. Innovations like IIT Guwahati’s biodegradable aerogel and significant investments in waterways, irrigation, and flood preparedness underscored efforts to tackle water scarcity, pollution, and climate-driven disasters, promoting sustainable development across the state.

1. Water Crisis in Eastern India Impacts Assam

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, the Central Water Commission reported that reservoirs in eastern India, including Assam, were at 37.64% capacity on April 3, a significant drop from 47.08% in 2024, due to low winter rainfall and below-average early 2025 precipitation. This critical shortage threatened irrigation and hydropower, posing risks to Assam’s agriculture and power sectors, which are heavily reliant on consistent water availability. The India Meteorological Department’s forecast of an above-normal monsoon offered potential relief, raising hopes for replenished reservoirs and improved water security in the region.
  • Sources: LiveMint (April 3, 2025).

2. Above-Average Monsoon Forecast for 2025

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, the India Meteorological Department forecasted above-average monsoon rainfall at 105% of the long-term average for June–September 2025, a promising outlook for Assam’s agriculture and economy. The monsoon, vital for 70% of India’s rainfall, supports unirrigated farmlands and could alleviate Assam’s water crisis by boosting crop production and hydropower generation. However, potential below-average rainfall in parts of northeast India raised concerns about uneven distribution, while the absence of El Niño supported optimism for reduced food prices and increased exports of rice, onions, and sugar.
  • Sources: Reuters (April 2025).

3. IIT Guwahati’s Wastewater Treatment Innovation

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, IIT Guwahati unveiled a biodegradable aerogel designed to treat wastewater, oil spills, and industrial pollution, offering a low-cost, scalable solution to Assam’s water quality challenges driven by rapid urbanization and industrial activity. Aligned with the Swachh Bharat Mission, this innovation promises to improve water safety in both rural and urban areas, addressing public health concerns and supporting sustainable environmental management in the state.
  • Sources: Northeast News (April 2025).

4. Water Metro Feasibility Studies Approved

  • Description/Details: On April 8, 2025, Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal approved feasibility studies for water metro systems in Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Tezpur, modeled after Kochi’s successful system, to harness Assam’s extensive river network for sustainable urban mobility. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted the Brahmaputra River’s potential to reduce road congestion and transform connectivity, marking a significant step toward eco-friendly infrastructure development and enhanced regional transport efficiency.
  • Sources: Times of India (April 8, 2025), Northeast News (April 2025), Sentinel Assam (April 10, 2025), Guwahati Plus (April 9, 2025).

5. Assam Cabinet’s Flood and Climate Measures

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, the Assam Cabinet implemented proactive measures to enhance flood resilience and climate adaptation, including the formation of local embankment monitoring committees to oversee 8–12 km stretches during the monsoon, equipped with flood-fighting gear to ensure rapid response. The Indo-French Assam Climate Centre for Cities (SC-3) was established to promote sustainable urban development, while bilingual state orders in Assamese and English, facilitated by the Bhashini app from April 15, aimed to improve governance accessibility. These initiatives underscored Assam’s commitment to combating water-related disasters and fostering climate-resilient urban planning.
  • Sources: Hub Network (April 2025).

6. Waterways Development and Water Metro Expansion

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, the Central Government allocated ₹4,800 crore over five years to develop Assam’s waterways, including ₹315 crore for water metro services in Guwahati and Dhubri, ₹375 crore for a Phase II ship repair facility at Pandu, and ₹1,500 crore under the Harit Nauka scheme for eco-friendly boats by 2030. Additionally, a maritime education center was planned to train 5,000 youths annually, positioning Assam as a hub for sustainable river-based transport and economic growth, leveraging the Brahmaputra’s potential for regional connectivity.
  • Sources: Economic Times (April 2025), Northeast News (April 2025).

7. Waterlogging in Guwahati

  • Description/Details: On April 28, 2025, continuous heavy rainfall triggered severe waterlogging in Guwahati’s low-lying areas, submerging streets and disrupting traffic, particularly in residential and commercial zones. This event exposed ongoing deficiencies in the city’s drainage infrastructure, exacerbated by unplanned urbanization and climate-driven extreme weather, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive urban flood management strategies to protect residents and infrastructure.
  • Sources: X posts by @PTI_News (April 28, 2025), @NortheastToday (April 28, 2025).

8. Heavy Rainfall Across Assam

  • Description/Details: On April 25, 2025, Assam experienced intense rainfall, with 16 cm recorded in Naharkatia, 14 cm in Beki Bridge and Dholla Bazar, and 12 cm in Barpeta, raising significant concerns about potential flooding across multiple districts. These heavy downpours underscored the state’s vulnerability to monsoon-related disasters, necessitating robust flood preparedness and infrastructure resilience to mitigate impacts on communities, agriculture, and transportation.
  • Sources: X post by @natarajan88 (April 25, 2025).

9. Weather Forecast: Rain and Thunderstorms

  • Description/Details: On April 28, 2025, Skymet forecasted rain, lightning, and winds of 40–50 km/h across Assam districts, including Karbi Anglong, Kokrajhar, and Sivasagar, signaling potential risks of flooding and waterlogging. This weather outlook emphasized the importance of accurate forecasting and timely preparedness to minimize disruptions to infrastructure, agriculture, and public safety in a region prone to extreme weather events.
  • Sources: X post by @SkymetHindi (April 28, 2025).

10. Assam’s Irrigation Initiative

  • Description/Details: On April 29, 2025, the Assam government distributed 70,919 shallow tube wells to small-scale farmers, a significant step to enhance irrigation access amid a regional water crisis. This initiative aimed to bolster agricultural resilience, supporting Assam’s rural economy, where farming is a primary livelihood, and addressing water scarcity challenges in rain-dependent areas by ensuring reliable water supply for crops.
  • Sources: X post by @Sentinel_Assam (April 29, 2025).

11. Severe Storms and Urban Flooding

  • Description/Details: On April 28, 2025, Kalbaisakhi storms disrupted power for 4.9 lakh consumers in districts like Kokrajhar and Cachar, while Guwahati’s Chandmari and AK Dev Road areas flooded after 20 mm of rainfall. A pipeline burst in Chandmari on April 30 further exacerbated localized flooding, highlighting Assam’s challenges with aging infrastructure and the need for resilient urban planning to manage extreme weather and ensure reliable water and power services.
  • Sources: Not explicitly cited; inferred from provided summary.

12. Infrastructure and Policy Updates

  • Description/Details: From April 15–30, 2025, Assam conducted state-wide flood preparedness drills with National Disaster Response Force teams in high-risk districts to enhance mitigation and leverage technology-driven responses. The state invited bids for AMRUT 2.0 water supply projects in Sivasagar, North Lakhimpur, and Dibrugarh, valued at ₹169 crore, to improve urban water access. Additionally, draft urban water body conservation rules were approved to regulate and protect vital water resources, strengthening Assam’s framework for sustainable water management and flood resilience.
  • Sources: Hub Network (April 2025), Projects Today (April 2025), pragyanxetu.com (April 2025).

 

Water-Related News from Arunachal Pradesh (April 1–30, 2025)

Arunachal Pradesh faced significant water-related challenges and developments in April 2025, including glacial flood risks, riverbank erosion, hydropower projects, geopolitical concerns over China’s dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and cultural festivals with water-related rituals. Below are news items with combined descriptions/details and sources.

1. Risk Assessment of Rani Lake for Glacial Flood Threats

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, experts conducted a risk assessment of Rani Lake to evaluate potential glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) threats, focusing on glacio-hydrological studies to assess the lake’s stability and risks to downstream communities. This initiative highlighted growing concerns about climate-driven water hazards in Arunachal Pradesh, emphasizing the need for proactive monitoring and disaster preparedness to protect vulnerable populations and infrastructure in the region.
  • Sources: X posts by @newsne24x7 (April 26, 2025), @arunachaltimes_ (April 27, 2025).

2. Riverbank Erosion Threatening ITI Balinong

  • Description/Details: Severe riverbank erosion in April 2025 endangered the Industrial Training Institute (ITI) in Balinong, raising significant concerns about water management and infrastructure stability in Arunachal Pradesh. Reported by The Arunachal Times, this issue underscored the urgent need for effective riverbank protection and erosion control measures to safeguard critical facilities and prevent economic and educational disruptions in the region.
  • Sources: X post by @arunachaltimes_ (April 30, 2025).

3. China’s Great Bend Dam on Yarlung Tsangpo River

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, BJP MP Tapir Gao and Chief Minister Pema Khandu raised alarms over China’s planned hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, located 40 km from Arunachal Pradesh’s border. Potentially larger than the Three Gorges Dam, this project could disrupt water flows, cause flooding, and impact ecosystems in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Bangladesh, with Khandu warning of a “water bomb” threatening the Adi tribe in Siang district and millions downstream. This geopolitical issue highlighted environmental and hydrological risks, exacerbated by China’s non-participation in global water treaties, prompting urgent calls for diplomatic and regional action.
  • Sources: The Economic Times (April 8, 2025), Hindustan Times (April 2025), Financial Times (April 2025), X post by @INCIndia (April 2, 2025).

4. General Water Purifier Market Trends

  • Description/Details: A report in April 2025 highlighted the best water purifiers in India, emphasizing the critical importance of clean drinking water amid ongoing concerns about water quality in Arunachal Pradesh households. While not state-specific, this reflected regional public health challenges, particularly in areas with limited access to safe water, driving demand for affordable purification solutions to address contamination risks.
  • Sources: Mint (April 10, 2025).

5. Pema Khandu Urges Exploration of Smaller Hydropower Projects

  • Description/Details: During the 8th Steering Committee meeting of the Department of Hydro Power in April 2025, Chief Minister Pema Khandu urged power developers to explore smaller hydropower projects (100–300 MW) in river tributaries alongside larger ventures to boost Arunachal Pradesh’s energy capacity. Reviewing 13 ongoing projects across districts like Dibang Valley and Subansiri, Khandu emphasized timely completion to avoid ₹9 crore daily losses, called for better coordination with Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs), and urged faster land acquisition, highlighting hydropower’s role in economic growth and sustainable energy development.
  • Sources: The Economic Times (April 2025, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/renewables/pema-khandu-urges-companies-to-explore-smaller-hydro-projects-too/articleshow/120174576.cms).

6. Revival of Major Hydropower Projects

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, the Arunachal Pradesh Cabinet approved the revival of two major hydropower projects: Tato II (700 MW) on the Siyom River and Kamala (1,720 MW) on the Kamala River, in collaboration with CPSUs, involving a ₹35,000 crore investment. Expected to generate significant free power and contribute to local development funds, these projects aimed to harness the state’s hydroelectric potential, boost economic growth, and create employment opportunities, reinforcing Arunachal Pradesh’s role as a hydropower hub.
  • Sources: The Economic Times (April 2025), Syllad (April 2025).

7. Policy for Terminated Hydropower Projects

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, Arunachal Pradesh introduced a new policy to restore previously terminated large hydropower projects that had made substantial progress, aiming to attract investment, generate employment, and maximize the state’s hydroelectric potential. This initiative addressed past delays and financial losses, positioning the state to capitalize on its abundant water resources for sustainable energy development and economic growth.
  • Sources: The Economic Times (April 2025), Syllad (April 2025).

8. Border Area Electrification via Mini Hydropower Projects

  • Description/Details: Under the ‘Golden Jubilee Border Village Illumination Programme’ in April 2025, Arunachal Pradesh initiated 50 mini hydropower projects along the China border, with Phase I including 17 projects of 1,255 KW capacity to electrify remote villages facing connectivity challenges. This initiative leveraged small-scale water resources to provide sustainable energy, enhance living standards, and strengthen infrastructure in strategically sensitive border areas.
  • Sources: The Hindu (April 2025).

9. Mopin Festival

  • Description/Details: On April 5, 2025, the Galo tribe celebrated the Mopin festival, an agricultural event marking the harvest season with rituals like applying rice flour (Ette) on faces for purity and sacrificing a Mithun to invoke prosperity. While primarily agricultural, water-related purification ceremonies played a role, reflecting the cultural significance of water in Arunachal Pradesh’s tribal traditions and community unity.
  • Sources: Wikipedia (April 2025).

10. Sangken Festival

  • Description/Details: From April 13–15, 2025, Buddhist communities in Arunachal Pradesh observed the Sangken festival, marking the traditional New Year with ceremonial water pouring over Buddha statues and monks to symbolize purification and renewal. Water played a central role in these rituals, highlighting its spiritual and cultural significance in fostering community harmony and cleansing sins in the region’s Buddhist traditions.
  • Sources: Wikipedia (April 2025).

 

Water-Related News from Nagaland (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Nagaland faced significant water-related challenges, including severe pre-monsoon storms, landslides, and water scarcity, highlighting the region’s vulnerability to climate-induced disasters. These events, coupled with infrastructure disruptions and agricultural impacts, underscored the urgent need for comprehensive disaster preparedness, climate-resilient infrastructure, and sustainable water resource management. Initiatives like a new water supply project for rural villages demonstrated efforts to address water access, while forecasts of continued rainfall signaled ongoing challenges and opportunities for water management.

1. Pre-Monsoon Storms and Flooding

  • Description/Details: On April 20, 2025, heavy rainfall accompanied by hailstorms and gusty winds caused widespread damage across Nagaland, with Dimapur facing prolonged power outages due to damaged distribution lines and waterlogging in multiple areas. The Tizu River’s unusual flooding inundated paddy fields near Longsa Village in Mokokchung, while landslides disrupted connectivity on roads like Muksuhki Road between Tuensang and Shamator and caused temporary blockades near VK Town in Zunheboto. The Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority reported one fatality in Pathso Noking village due to flash flooding, with major landslides in Tuensang leading to the evacuation of 25 houses and severe road disruptions on routes like Mokokchung-Tuensang. Damage reports from Niuland, Kiphire, Chümoukedima, Zunheboto, and Wokha highlighted household destruction, power disruptions, and agricultural losses, emphasizing the state’s susceptibility to climate-driven water hazards.
  • Sources: NorthEast Now (April 2025), Morung Express (April 2025), KRC TIMES (April 2025).

2. Infrastructure Disruptions on National Highway 29

  • Description/Details: On April 26, 2025, a significant landslide washed away approximately 70 meters of National Highway 29 near Viswema village in Kohima district, severing a critical link between Nagaland and Manipur. This disruption halted traffic, complicated emergency supply deliveries, and underscored the fragility of Nagaland’s infrastructure against water-related disasters like landslides triggered by heavy rainfall, necessitating urgent repairs and long-term resilience measures to maintain connectivity in the region.
  • Sources: The Indian Express (April 26, 2025), The Hindu (April 26, 2025).

3. Water Scarcity Amid Dry Spells

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, Kohima experienced severe water shortages due to prolonged dry spells, straining urban water supply systems reliant on spring sources impacted by changing climatic patterns. The Public Health Engineering Department’s Urban Division urged residents to conserve water, highlighting the broader impact of climate change on Nagaland’s hydrological cycles and the pressing need for sustainable water management practices to ensure reliable access in urban areas.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025), EastMojo (April 2025).

4. Climate Change and Agricultural Impact

  • Description/Details: The Nagaland Disaster Statistics 2023, highlighted in April 2025, reported a 200% increase in climate-related disasters between 2018 and 2021, emphasizing Kohima’s vulnerability due to its reliance on water-dependent cultivation practices. This escalation underscored the urgent need for resilient farming practices, improved irrigation systems, and sustainable water management to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture, a critical livelihood in Nagaland, and to safeguard food security in the face of increasing water-related challenges.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025).

5. Water Supply Project Commissioned for 24 Villages

  • Description/Details: On April 29, 2025, a ₹26.26 crore water supply project for 24 villages under the Chiephobozou Rural Development Block was commissioned at the Balancing Reservoir Site in Zhadima Village, unveiled by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio. This initiative addressed chronic water access challenges in Nagaland’s remote areas, supporting sustainable development and improving quality of life for rural communities by ensuring reliable water supply for domestic and agricultural needs.
  • Sources: X posts by @ddnewskohima (April 29, 2025), @EastMojo (April 29, 2025), Northeast Today (April 30, 2025).

6. Rainfall Forecast for Nagaland

  • Description/Details: On April 29, 2025, the India Meteorological Department predicted rainfall and thunderstorms across Nagaland, including Dimapur, for five days, offering potential relief from water scarcity but also posing risks of flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage. This forecast highlighted the importance of accurate weather predictions for disaster preparedness in a state prone to water-related challenges, enabling proactive measures to protect communities and infrastructure.
  • Sources: X post by @hornbilltv (April 29, 2025).

 

Water-Related News from Meghalaya (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Meghalaya addressed water-related challenges through innovative initiatives focused on conservation and infrastructure resilience, despite incidents like a water leakage at NIT Meghalaya highlighting maintenance issues. The state’s efforts, including a geo-spatial workshop and a real-time water monitoring project, underscored a commitment to sustainable water resource management and combating water scarcity, particularly in spring-dependent regions, aligning with broader goals of environmental sustainability and agricultural resilience.

1. NIT Meghalaya Water Leakage Incident

  • Description/Details: On April 27, 2025, a water leakage affected boys’ and girls’ hostels, as well as administrative buildings at NIT Meghalaya’s permanent campus in Saitsohpen, Sohra, raising concerns about infrastructure maintenance at the institute. NIT Director Pinakeswar Mahanta clarified that the buildings had been operational since February 1, 2025, dismissing claims of incomplete construction or foreclosure by the Ministry of Education, and warned against misinformation that could harm the institute’s reputation, highlighting the importance of reliable water systems in educational facilities.
  • Sources: The Shillong Times (April 27, 2025).

2. Workshop on Geo-Spatial Applications for Water Conservation

  • Description/Details: On April 29, 2025, the Meghalaya Basin Development Authority organized a workshop to leverage GIS and UAV technologies for water conservation, aligned with the Meghalaya State GeoHub initiative. The workshop focused on mapping springs, monitoring watersheds, and integrating traditional knowledge with modern tools to promote sustainable resource management, reflecting Meghalaya’s commitment to innovative solutions for addressing water scarcity and enhancing environmental resilience in a region heavily reliant on natural water sources.
  • Sources: X post by @mbda_meghalaya (April 29, 2025).

3. Real-Time Water Monitoring Initiative Launched

  • Description/Details: On April 24, 2025, Chief Minister Conrad Sangma inaugurated a state-wide project to install sensors in spring command areas for real-time water level monitoring, a joint effort by the Public Health Engineering and Forest Departments. This initiative aimed to guide check dam construction and support sustainable farming interventions to combat water scarcity, addressing Meghalaya’s challenges with diminishing spring water resources and promoting data-driven water management to enhance agricultural productivity and community resilience.
  • Sources: Down To Earth (April 24, 2025, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/meghalaya-how-the-abode-of-clouds-ran-out-of-water-89932).

 

Water-Related News from Manipur (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Manipur faced significant water-related challenges, compounded by ethnic conflicts, political instability under President’s Rule imposed on February 13, 2025, and environmental degradation. A regional water crisis, localized water supply disruptions, severe shortages in rural areas, and pollution in urban drainage systems highlighted the state’s vulnerability to water scarcity and mismanagement. Community-led conservation efforts in villages and state commitments to clean water by 2030 during World Earth Day reflected attempts to address these issues, emphasizing the need for sustainable water management and resilient infrastructure amid ongoing socio-political turmoil.

1. Regional Water Crisis Impacts Manipur

  • Description/Details: On April 3, 2025, the Central Water Commission reported that reservoirs in eastern India, including regions near Manipur, were at 37.64% capacity, a significant decline from 47.08% in 2024, due to low winter rainfall and below-average early 2025 precipitation. This regional water crisis likely strained Manipur’s irrigation and hydropower sectors, critical for agriculture and rural livelihoods, exacerbating challenges amid ethnic violence and infrastructure disruptions. The India Meteorological Department’s forecast of an above-normal monsoon offered hope for replenishing water resources, potentially alleviating scarcity in Manipur’s water-stressed communities and supporting agricultural recovery.
  • Sources: LiveMint (April 3, 2025).

2. Infrastructure Disruptions and Water Management Challenges

  • Description/Details: On April 26, 2025, a major landslide washed away approximately 70 meters of National Highway 29 near Viswema village in Kohima, Nagaland, severing a critical link between Nagaland and Manipur. This disruption likely hindered water supply logistics and infrastructure maintenance in Manipur, a state already grappling with ethnic conflicts and political instability. The event underscored the vulnerability of Manipur’s water management systems to natural disasters, particularly in maintaining reliable water distribution and repairing infrastructure, highlighting the need for resilient systems to ensure consistent water access.
  • Sources: The Indian Express (April 26, 2025), The Hindu (April 26, 2025).

3. Climate Change and Agricultural Water Dependency

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, regional reports, such as the Nagaland Disaster Statistics 2023, noted a 200% increase in climate-related disasters between 2018 and 2021, a trend relevant to Manipur due to its similar environmental and agricultural context. Manipur’s reliance on water-dependent cultivation practices makes it highly susceptible to erratic rainfall and water scarcity, worsened by climate change. These conditions, combined with ongoing socio-political challenges, emphasized the urgent need for sustainable irrigation systems and water management strategies to support agriculture, a vital livelihood, and ensure food security in the state.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025).

4. Water Supply Disruption in Thangmeiband

  • Description/Details: On April 17, 2025, the Public Health Engineering Department announced a temporary disruption of tap water supply in the Thangmeiband area of Imphal due to pipeline damage caused during the construction of the Khuyathong culvert. Expected to persist until the culvert’s completion, this disruption significantly impacted daily water access for residents, highlighting the challenges of maintaining urban water infrastructure amid construction activities and Manipur’s broader socio-political instability, which likely strained resources for prompt repairs and alternative water provision.
  • Sources: E-Pao (April 18, 2025, https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Snipp7..180425.apr25).

5. Severe Water Crisis in Nongman Village

  • Description/Details: On April 27, 2025, Nongman village in Kamjong district faced a severe water crisis driven by decades of environmental degradation, with the primary water source, the Ako’ stream, dwindling since the 2010s due to deforestation, stone extraction, and unsustainable agricultural practices. Villagers, particularly women, were forced to walk 15–20 minutes to distant springs like Kazora, collecting only 4–5 pots of water daily, often starting at 3 AM. Community-led reforestation efforts in Thariko forest, initiated in 2022 with 3,500 saplings, aimed to restore water sources, but low sapling survival rates due to dry conditions posed ongoing challenges, reflecting the need for broader environmental restoration to address rural water scarcity.
  • Sources: E-Pao (April 28, 2025, https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=27..280425.apr25), X post by @PoknaphamNews (April 28, 2025).

6. Pollution and Blockage of Naga Nullah in Imphal

  • Description/Details: On April 25, 2025, mud and waste accumulation near Khuman Lampak’s northern gate in Imphal worsened water pollution in Naga Nullah, a critical drainage channel, and caused blockages that disrupted traffic on Dingku Road. This incident highlighted systemic failures in waste management and urban drainage maintenance, posing health risks to residents reliant on the nullah for drainage and exacerbating environmental challenges in a state strained by conflict and limited resources, necessitating urgent improvements in urban water management.
  • Sources: The Sangai Express (April 25, 2025, https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/).

7. World Earth Day Initiatives

  • Description/Details: On April 22, 2025, Manipur observed World Earth Day with a focus on environmental sustainability, as the state government announced ambitious targets for achieving clean air and water by 2030. These commitments aimed to address ecological challenges such as deforestation, water scarcity, and pollution, evident in areas like Nongman village and Naga Nullah. The initiative reflected Manipur’s recognition of the need for long-term environmental strategies to ensure sustainable water resources and improve public health, despite the challenges posed by ethnic conflicts and political instability.
  • Sources: Facebook post (April 22, 2025, https://www.facebook.com/groups/2658821487738948/posts/3999354803685603).

 

Water-Related News from Mizoram (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Mizoram grappled with severe water-related challenges, particularly in Lunglei, where a prolonged dry season led to acute water shortages, straining infrastructure and forcing residents to rely on dwindling traditional sources. Government interventions, including emergency water supply from the Mat River and chlorination of waterholes, aimed to mitigate the crisis, while long-term projects like the Tlawng River dam and the Greater Lunglei Water Supply Scheme sought to enhance water security. Community initiatives, such as rainwater harvesting lectures and river-cleaning campaigns, reflected efforts to promote sustainable water management. Highway blockades by the Mizo Zirlai Pawl exacerbated logistical challenges, impacting water distribution, while climate change and regional water crises underscored the urgent need for resilient water strategies to support Mizoram’s agriculture and communities.

1. Severe Water Crisis in Lunglei Town

2. Government Interventions for Water Crisis

3. Greater Lunglei Water Supply Scheme (GLWSS) Progress

  • Description/Details: On April 24, 2025, Mizoram’s Public Health Engineering Department Minister Prof. Lalnilawma visited Lunglei to inspect the ongoing works of the Greater Lunglei Water Supply Scheme (GLWSS), a critical project aimed at enhancing water supply infrastructure to ensure better access to clean water for the town’s 16,012 registered household water consumers. The GLWSS, originally inaugurated in 1995 as the Highest Single Stage Pumping System in India, struggles to meet the needs of Lunglei’s doubled population, and this inspection underscored the government’s commitment to upgrading water systems to address chronic shortages and improve reliability amidst the ongoing crisis.
  • Sources: Times of India (April 4, 2025, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/mizorams-lunglei-faces-severe-water-shortage-as-primary-stream-dries-up/articleshow/109093409.cms), Mizoram Chronicle (April 24, 2025), NorthEast Now (April 24, 2025).

4. 'Save The Riparian' Cleaning Campaign

  • Description/Details: On April 21, 2025, the 20th edition of the 'Save The Riparian' campaign was held in Aizawl, focusing on cleaning the gorges adjoining the city’s rivers to combat poor sanitation and waste dumping, which contribute to water pollution. Supported by government departments and private volunteers, the campaign highlighted the critical need for proper waste management and urged the public to refrain from dumping waste into gorges, promoting cleaner water bodies and sustainable environmental practices in Mizoram’s capital to safeguard its water resources.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 21, 2025).

5. Rainwater Harvesting Initiative in Lungpuk Village

  • Description/Details: On April 28, 2025, the Assam Rifles organized an informative lecture on rainwater harvesting in Lungpuk Village, Siaha District, aimed at educating villagers about the importance of water conservation in a region prone to water scarcity during dry seasons. This community-level initiative underscored Mizoram’s efforts to promote sustainable water management practices, fostering resilience among rural populations reliant on natural water sources and addressing environmental challenges in the face of prolonged dry spells.
  • Sources: X post by @official_dgar (April 29, 2025).

6. Rainfall Monitoring Across Mizoram

  • Description/Details: Throughout April 2025, the Meteorological Centre in Aizawl actively monitored and reported 24-hour rainfall data across various stations in Mizoram, with updates on April 27, 28, and 29, reflecting the state’s commitment to tracking precipitation patterns to inform water management and disaster preparedness. In a region vulnerable to erratic rainfall and potential flooding, this data collection was crucial for supporting agriculture, planning water supply, and enhancing resilience against climate-driven water challenges, particularly after a dry spell since January 2025.
  • Sources: X posts by @MetCentreAizawl (April 27, 2025; April 28, 2025; April 29, 2025).

7. Highway Blockades Exacerbate Water Crisis

  • Description/Details: From late April 2025, protests led by the Mizo Zirlai Pawl blocked critical highways, including ATL Road and NH-54A, demanding the restoration of diverted road maintenance funds, stranding hundreds of vehicles, including those carrying essential supplies. Truckers reported shortages of drinking water, and medical emergencies worsened due to restricted access, compounding the challenges of water distribution in areas like Lunglei, where emergency water supply efforts were already strained by the ongoing crisis, highlighting the broader logistical impacts on Mizoram’s water management.
  • Sources: Hindustan Times (April 2025, https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/protesters-block-highways-in-mizoram-for-3rd-day-hundreds-of-vehicles-stranded-101746013792286.html).

8. Climate Change and Agricultural Water Dependency

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, regional reports, such as the Nagaland Disaster Statistics 2023, noted a 200% increase in climate-related disasters between 2018 and 2021, a trend relevant to Mizoram due to its similar environmental and agricultural context. Mizoram’s reliance on water-dependent cultivation practices makes it highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall and water scarcity, worsened by climate change and prolonged dry seasons, as seen in Lunglei’s crisis. These conditions, combined with infrastructural challenges like highway blockades, underscored the urgent need for sustainable irrigation systems and water management strategies to support agriculture, a key livelihood, and ensure food security.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025).

 

Water-Related News from Sikkim (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Sikkim faced significant water-related challenges driven by heavy rainfall, a cloudburst, and prolonged dry spells, which triggered massive landslides, disrupted water supply infrastructure, and exacerbated regional water scarcity. These events, particularly in North Sikkim and Gangtok, stranded thousands of tourists, disrupted hospital operations, and damaged roads, pipelines, and rural water systems, highlighting the state’s vulnerability to climate-driven disasters. Government responses, including relief efforts and infrastructure projects like the Greater Lunglei Water Supply Scheme, alongside community support, aimed to mitigate immediate impacts and address long-term water security. The regional water crisis and climate change further strained Sikkim’s agriculture and water-dependent communities, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable water management and resilient infrastructure.

1. Massive Landslides and Tourist Stranding in North Sikkim

2. Heavy Rainfall and Infrastructure Damage

  • Description/Details: On April 21 and 22, 2025, intense downpours struck Sikkim, causing widespread damage in Gangtok district and rural areas. In urban areas under the Gangtok Municipal Corporation (GMC), roads, sewerage lines, and drinking water pipelines managed by the Public Health Engineering (PHE) Department were disrupted, affecting water supply and sanitation. The rainfall extended to rural regions on the second day, causing road blockages, power outages, and disconnection of PHE water pipelines, further limiting water access. A whirlwind accompanying the rain uprooted approximately 25–30 pine trees in areas like Upper Chandmari, Bojoghari, and Selep Tanky, damaging several households and exacerbating infrastructure challenges. These events, combined with ongoing relief and repair efforts hampered by continuous downpours, underscored the fragility of Sikkim’s water and transportation infrastructure in the face of extreme weather, necessitating urgent restoration and long-term resilience measures.
  • Sources: GDACS Flood Alert Report (April 24–27, 2025), Times of India (April 25, 2025, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/massive-landslides-hit-north-sikkim-permits-for-travel-suspended-amid-heavy-rain/articleshow/109589749.cms).

3. Acute Water Shortage at STNM Hospital, Gangtok

  • Description/Details: In mid-April 2025, Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial (STNM) Hospital in Sochakgang, Gangtok, faced a severe water crisis due to a major pipeline burst near the DC office, significantly disrupting water supply and impacting patient care and sanitation. The Gangtok Fire Station provided temporary relief by supplying water from a static firefighting tank, while restoration efforts were underway, with authorities assuring a swift resolution. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Sikkim unit criticized the incident as a failure of basic public service delivery, with State President DR Thapa questioning whether the issue stemmed from departmental negligence or substandard contractor work, emphasizing the critical need for uninterrupted water supply in hospitals and calling for accountability to prevent future disruptions.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025), Northeast Live (April 2025), Instagram posts (April 2025).

4. Upcoming Drinking Water Project in Salghari-Zoom

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang announced the imminent commencement of a comprehensive drinking water project in the Salghari-Zoom constituency, aimed at addressing chronic water scarcity in the region. This initiative, supported by the state government, reflected Sikkim’s commitment to resolving water access challenges through infrastructure development, particularly in rural areas where water shortages are a persistent issue, offering hope for improved water security and quality of life for local communities.
  • Sources: Sikkim Express (April 2025), Instagram posts (April 2025).

5. Relief and Mitigation Efforts

  • Description/Details: Following the heavy rainfall and landslides in late April 2025, the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) and local officials conducted on-ground assessments in affected areas, including Dicheling, Tambutar Saramsa, and Dhakal Goan, to evaluate damage to infrastructure and water systems. Contractors were directed to remove construction materials from landslide-prone zones like Lingding Road to prevent further risks. Affected families were advised to relocate temporarily to safer locations, and relief materials, such as tarpaulins and poly pipes, were distributed to mitigate immediate hardships caused by damaged households and disrupted water access. These efforts, supported by community cooperation and government coordination, aimed to address the immediate impacts of water-related disasters while highlighting the need for proactive measures to enhance Sikkim’s resilience to future climate-driven events.
  • Sources: Sikkim Government Press Release on Relief Measures (April 2025), GDACS Flood Alert Report (April 24–27, 2025).

6. Regional Water Crisis Impacts Sikkim

  • Description/Details: On April 3, 2025, the Central Water Commission reported that reservoirs in eastern India, including regions near Sikkim, were at 37.64% capacity, a significant decline from 47.08% in 2024, due to low winter rainfall and below-average early 2025 precipitation. This regional water crisis likely strained Sikkim’s irrigation and hydropower sectors, critical for agriculture and rural communities, particularly in a state reliant on glacial and river systems like the Teesta. The India Meteorological Department’s forecast of an above-normal monsoon offered hope for replenishing water resources, potentially alleviating scarcity and supporting Sikkim’s water-dependent sectors amidst the challenges posed by heavy rainfall and landslides.
  • Sources: LiveMint (April 3, 2025).

7. Climate Change and Agricultural Water Dependency

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, regional reports, such as the Nagaland Disaster Statistics 2023, highlighted a 200% increase in climate-related disasters between 2018 and 2021, a trend relevant to Sikkim due to its similar environmental and agricultural context. Sikkim’s reliance on water-dependent cultivation practices, coupled with its susceptibility to extreme weather events like the April 24 cloudburst and landslides, made it highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall and water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change. These conditions underscored the urgent need for sustainable irrigation systems and water management strategies to support agriculture, a key livelihood, and ensure food security in a state where water-related disasters disrupt both rural economies and tourism.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025).

 

Water-Related News from Tripura (April 1–30, 2025)

In April 2025, Tripura faced significant water-related challenges, marked by prolonged water supply disruptions, contamination incidents, public protests, and transboundary water disputes with Bangladesh. These events underscored the state’s vulnerability to infrastructure deficiencies, environmental mismanagement, and geopolitical tensions. Public frustration manifested in road blockades in Kumarghat and Chittamara, reflecting widespread discontent over water and power crises. While initiatives like a water supply project for remote families in Dumboor Lake demonstrated efforts toward inclusive governance, ongoing issues like pipeline damage, pollution, and regional water scarcity highlighted the urgent need for sustainable water management and robust infrastructure to ensure reliable water access for Tripura’s communities.

1. Prolonged Water Supply Disruption in Agartala

  • Description/Details: Throughout April 2025, residents of Agartala, Tripura’s capital, endured a severe drinking water shortage lasting over a month, causing significant public discontent and disrupting daily life. Attributed to damaged pipelines and inadequate supply infrastructure, the crisis left many households without consistent access to potable water, exacerbating hardships in urban areas. The prolonged disruption highlighted systemic issues in urban water management, with residents voicing frustration over the lack of timely repairs and alternative supply measures, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced maintenance and investment in Tripura’s water distribution systems to prevent future crises.
  • Sources: X post by @update_tripura (April 29, 2025).

2. Dead Snake Found in Water Pipe in Teliamura

  • Description/Details: On April 27, 2025, a disturbing incident in Teliamura municipality, Khowai district, raised serious public health concerns when a dead snake was discovered inside a water supply pipe, indicating significant contamination risks. This event sparked widespread alarm among residents, exposing deficiencies in water quality monitoring and pipeline maintenance within Tripura’s water supply infrastructure. The incident underscored the critical need for stricter oversight of water treatment and distribution systems to prevent health hazards and restore public confidence in the safety of the state’s water supply.
  • Sources: X post by @Sonal_jha_07 (April 27, 2025).

3. Protests Over Bangladesh’s Embankment on Muhari River

  • Description/Details: On April 28, 2025, tensions flared at Tripura’s Ballamukha border in Belonia, South Tripura, as Tipra Motha activists, supported by the Youth Tipra Federation (YTF), staged a massive protest against Bangladesh’s construction of a high-rise embankment along the Muhari River. Protesters claimed the dam violated International Boundary Delimitation, potentially disrupting water flow and adversely affecting local agriculture and water access in Tripura. The demonstration highlighted growing concerns over transboundary water management, reflecting the intersection of environmental and geopolitical challenges and the need for diplomatic efforts to ensure equitable water resource sharing in the region.
  • Sources: X posts by @NewsArenaIndia (April 29, 2025), @NortheastToday (April 28, 2025), @nemediahub (April 28, 2025).

4. Water Supply Project for Dumboor Lake Families

  • Description/Details: On April 29, 2025, the Tripura Panchayat Department announced a water supply initiative to connect 35 remote families living on an isolated island in Dumboor Lake, under Mukhchari Village Committee of Karbook R.D. Block, with a reliable water supply. This project exemplified inclusive governance by addressing water access challenges in hard-to-reach areas, aiming to improve the quality of life for marginalized communities. The initiative highlighted Tripura’s commitment to equitable water distribution, though its long-term success hinges on sustained funding and robust infrastructure maintenance to ensure consistent service delivery.
  • Sources: X post by @TripuraPanch (April 29, 2025).

5. Kumarghat Road Blockade Over Drinking Water Crisis

  • Description/Details: On April 2, 2025, residents of Kauligura Gram Panchayat in Kailashahar, Unakoti district, blocked Kumarghat Main Road to protest a persistent drinking water crisis, marking a repeat of a similar demonstration held days earlier. The protesters criticized Panchayat Chief Nepal Das for failing to address the issue despite repeated appeals, highlighting local governance shortcomings in water supply management. This public outcry underscored the widespread frustration over inadequate water access in rural areas and the need for prompt administrative action to restore reliable water services and address community grievances.
  • Sources: Tripura Times (April 2, 2025).

6. Chittamara Water and Power Crisis Sparks Protests

  • Description/Details: On April 23, 2025, residents of Vaishnav Para in Chittamara Gram Panchayat, South Tripura, blocked the Belonia-Agartala road to protest a five-day water and electricity crisis that left the area without potable water and in darkness due to a damaged electricity transformer. Despite repeated complaints, the lack of prompt action from authorities fueled public anger. Officials from the Drinking Water and Sanitation Department and the Block Development Office intervened, promising swift resolution, but protesters criticized the absence of Electricity Department representatives, highlighting systemic delays in addressing critical water and power infrastructure issues in rural Tripura.
  • Sources: Northeast Today (April 23, 2025, https://www.northeasttoday.in/2025/04/23/tripura-locals-block-belonia-agartala-road-over-five-day-power-and-water-crisis-at-chittamara/).

7. Regional Water Crisis Impacts Tripura

  • Description/Details: On April 3, 2025, the Central Water Commission reported that reservoirs in eastern India, including regions near Tripura, were at 37.64% capacity, a significant decline from 47.08% in 2024, due to low winter rainfall and below-average early 2025 precipitation. This regional water crisis likely exacerbated local shortages in Tripura, straining irrigation and drinking water systems critical for agriculture and urban centers like Agartala. The India Meteorological Department’s forecast of an above-normal monsoon offered hope for replenishing water resources, potentially alleviating scarcity and supporting Tripura’s water-dependent sectors amidst ongoing infrastructure challenges.
  • Sources: LiveMint (April 3, 2025).

8. Climate Change and Agricultural Water Dependency

  • Description/Details: In April 2025, regional reports, such as the Nagaland Disaster Statistics 2023, highlighted a 200% increase in climate-related disasters between 2018 and 2021, a trend relevant to Tripura due to its similar environmental and agricultural context. Tripura’s reliance on water-dependent cultivation practices makes it highly vulnerable to erratic rainfall and water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change. These conditions, coupled with incidents like the Muhari River dispute and widespread water shortages, underscored the urgent need for sustainable irrigation systems and water management strategies to support agriculture, a key livelihood, and ensure food security in the state.
  • Sources: India Today NE (April 2025).

Water News November 2024

The monthly takes.

  • The springs in the northeast are getting dry slowly.
  • Arunachal is investing in water supply systems.
  • Groundwater conservation is an urgent necessity.
  • As per the IMIS of the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, 290 habitations in Assam are arsenic-affected.
  • The dying down of the river Brahmaputra shows increasingly erratic behaviour of the rivers.
  • The supply of water in Guwahati becomes a major problem.
  • The Bharalu River in Guwahati, India, has become one of the most polluted rivers in India.
  • The government of Meghalaya is using SCADA technology at the New Shillong WSS.
  • Residents of Tripura's Poangbari village were frustrated by the prolonged water crisis and blocked the road to bring attention to their plight.
  • The $225.5 million Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT) project was funded by the World Bank for Nagaland and Tripura.
  • Cachar DC announced a goal to transform the Ambicapur Pt XI village project's Water Users Committee into a "5-Star Model."
  • Out of 852 JJM schemes, Mizoram completed 832.

 

Arunachal Pradesh:

Addressing Water Security in Arunachal Pradesh: Community-Led Efforts and Ecosystem-Based Approaches

The GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (GBPNIHE), in collaboration with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), recently organized a focal group discussion (FGD) on "Water Security Challenges and Spring Rejuvenation in the Himalayan Region" in Lower Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh. The event, part of the ‘Scaling Ecosystem-Based Approaches in the Indian Himalayan Region for Climate Adaptation and Biodiversity Resilience’ project under the HI-REAP programme, brought together 50 participants, including experts, local stakeholders, and community members.

GBPNIHE-NERC Scientist Dr. C. Tridipa Biswas led the discussions, highlighting the importance of natural springs and springshed management for long-term water security. She emphasized the region’s groundwater scarcity and urged communities to take active roles in preserving and rejuvenating their water sources for future generations. Experts from ICIMOD, Yogesh Barola and Goma Khadka, provided valuable insights into spring ecosystem governance, hydro-geological assessments, and the integration of gender equality in water management efforts.

Villagers from Kalung shared their personal experiences of water shortages during dry seasons, stressing the urgency of spring rejuvenation. The discussions blended traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches, demonstrating the value of community involvement in sustainable water management.

Additionally, a field survey conducted from November 23 to 28, 2023, focused on identifying recharge zones for the Siya Piro spring. This initiative aims to address water security and enhance ecosystem resilience, serving as a model for sustainable water resource management in the Indian Himalayan region.

Source:

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/11/30/hydrogeological-survey-for-spring-rejuvenation/

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/11/29/fgd-on-water-security-challenges-held/

Arunachal CM lays foundation stones for development projects worth Rs 105 crore in Namsai

Chief Minister Pema Khandu today laid the foundation stones for two significant projects in Namsai district: an augmentation of the water supply system with a capacity of 7.80 million litres per day (MLD) and a multi-sports facility and outdoor stadium.

Chief Minister Pema Khandu today laid the foundation stones for two significant projects in Namsai district: an augmentation of the water supply system with a capacity of 7.80 million liters per day (MLD) and a multi-sports facility and outdoor stadium. The projects, valued at Rs. 105 crores, are aimed at strengthening the district’s infrastructure and promoting its rapid development.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/arunachal-pradesh/story/arunachal-cm-lays-foundation-stones-for-development-projects-worth-rs-105-crore-in-namsai-1126957-2024-11-25?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam:

Brahmaputra is drying….!!!

The Brahmaputra River, once a lifeline for millions in Assam, is experiencing an unprecedented drop in water levels, causing severe disruptions in ferry services and raising concerns about the long-term ecological consequences. On Thursday, the Inland Water Transport Department was forced to suspend ferry services between Guwahati and North Guwahati due to the unusually low water levels. The situation has been similar in Majuli, where ferries, crucial for connecting the island with the mainland, have also been affected. On October 20, ferry services between Majuli, the world’s largest river island, and Jorhat were suspended due to a drastic reduction in the river’s water level, which plummeted to as low as 1-2 feet in some areas, far below the required 4-6 feet for safe ferry operations. The drastic change has caught authorities off guard, as this is considered an unusual occurrence for this time of year.

In response to the crisis, the Inland Water Transport (IWT) division initiated dredging operations to clear silt build-up in the riverbed, aiming to restore ferry access. However, the water's insufficient depth has meant that only smaller vessels can navigate the route, while larger ferries remain grounded. The situation has led to overcrowding on alternate ferry routes, causing further inconvenience for residents and travellers.

The falling water levels of the Brahmaputra reflect a larger, alarming trend seen in rivers worldwide. Scientists attribute the increasingly erratic behaviour of rivers, including the Brahmaputra, to the effects of climate change. The river has fluctuated drastically between extreme floods and drought-like conditions, with reduced rainfall, silt accumulation, and human interventions like dam construction contributing to the crisis.

Authorities are scrambling to mitigate the effects, but experts warn that the region's ecosystems, including endangered species like the Gangetic dolphin, face dire consequences. As climate change continues to intensify, the Brahmaputra’s drying up may be a glimpse into a future of more frequent and severe water shortages in Assam and beyond.

Source:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/ferry-service-disruption-majuli-to-jorhat-suspended-amid-declining-brahmaputra-water-levels/articleshow/114407418.cms

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/state-minister-announces-urgent-dredging-to-restore-disrupted-ferry-services-on-brahmaputra/articleshow/114523150.cms

https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/brahmaputras-drying-waters-lead-to-crisis-in-ferry-services-to-majuli

https://www.maritimegateway.com/majuli-jorhat-ferry-services-resume/

https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/assam-ferry-services-from-majuli-suspended-after-sudden-fall-in-brahmaputra-water-level

https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/editorial/is-brahmaputra-drying-672975

Guwahati Water Crisis: Resident Protests Drain Water Shortage amid on-going Supply Disruptions

A significant water supply crisis has been unfolding in Guwahati, where residents have been facing severe disruptions in essential water services for several days. The disruption began after the local water utility announced a scheduled shut down for maintenance, which was expected to last from November 15 to 17. However, delays in the restoration of water supply left many areas without water for extended periods. Although the water board claimed to resume supply by November 20, the situation remained unresolved in many parts of the city, further exacerbating the hardship for residents.

In response to the prolonged shortage, one local resident resorted to an extreme form of protest. On November 19, he took to the streets, using drain water to bathe in public, highlighting the dire conditions many were facing. The protest symbolized the frustration and desperation of those affected, as clean water for basic daily needs became increasingly scarce. His actions drew attention to the on-going water supply crisis, underscoring the importance of a reliable water system in urban areas.

For some, the disruption has been on-going for weeks, with broken water connections due to construction work and inadequate infrastructure causing further issues. Many residents have been forced to purchase water, adding to their financial burdens.

Authorities have cited on-going maintenance and necessary pipeline upgrades as the cause of the prolonged shortage. However, despite efforts to resolve the situation, residents are becoming more vocal about the lack of timely solutions. This protest highlights the critical need for efficient water management and reliable infrastructure in rapidly growing urban centres. The crisis has intensified calls for immediate action to restore water supply and prevent future disruptions.

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/guwahati-man-bathes-with-drain-water-to-protest-jal-boards-supply-shutdown/article68889134.ece

Bharalu River: From Lifeline to Polluted Tragedy in Guwahati

The Bharalu River, once a vital watercourse flowing through Guwahati, Assam, has now become one of the most polluted rivers in India. Rapid urbanization, unplanned drainage systems, and illegal dumping of waste have contributed to its deteriorating condition. Sewage, plastic waste, and untreated industrial effluents regularly contaminate the river, severely impacting its water quality and ecosystem. Once home to various species of fish and aquatic plants, the river now faces a grim future with many aquatic life forms vanishing due to pollution. The situation has worsened despite periodic clean-up drives, highlighting the need for a long-term solution. Authorities must focus on improving waste management, creating awareness, and implementing strict regulations to save the Bharalu from further degradation. If left unchecked, this once-thriving river could become an irreversible symbol of environmental neglect in one of India’s fastest-growing cities.

Source: The Assam Tribune. Published dated 13Nov, 2024.

Arsenic in Assam’s water raises alarm over heart disease epidemic

A recent study conducted by Columbia University has revealed that exposure to arsenic in drinking water may significantly heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease (IHD). A recent study conducted by Columbia University has revealed that exposure to arsenic in drinking water may significantly heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease (IHD). What’s particularly concerning is that this risk is present even when arsenic levels are below the regulatory limit of 10 micrograms per liter (μg/L). This research is of crucial importance to Assam, where arsenic contamination in groundwater has been a longstanding issue, affecting a large portion of the population.

According to data from the Central Ground Water Board, arsenic levels above the safety threshold of 0.01 mg/L have been detected in 19 districts across Assam. These districts include Sivasagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Sonitpur, Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Hailakandi, Karimganj, Cachar, Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Goalpara, Dhubri, Nalbari, Nagaon, Morigaon, Kamrup, Darrang, and Baksa. This alarming situation is not unique to Assam; several other states in India, including Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, are also grappling with arsenic contamination in their groundwater. The study, which highlights heart disease risks at arsenic exposure levels as low as 5 μg/L, assumes added significance in India, where permissible levels of arsenic in drinking water were revised by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) from 0.05 mg/L to 0.01 mg/L in 2015. Dr. Tamorish Kole, Chair of the Clinical Practice Committee of the International Federation for Emergency Medicine, commented on the study’s findings, explaining that even at half the Indian and U.S. regulatory limits, women with a 10-year average exposure to arsenic at or above 5 μg/L showed a significantly elevated risk of ischemic heart disease.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/arsenic-in-assams-water-raises-alarm-over-heart-disease-epidemic-1115369-2024-11-04?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam: Cachar DC pushes for 5-star water model at Jal Jeevan Mission site

Cachar DC champions a 5-star water model at Jal Jeevan Mission site to enhance water quality. Emphasis on best practices aims for efficient water management and sustainability. Cachar District Commissioner Mridul Yadav visited the Jal Jeevan Mission project site in Ambicapur Pt. XI village, Silchar, to review progress on the Rabidaspara Water Supply Scheme. The project, which aims to deliver clean, safe drinking water to 138 local households, underlines the district’s commitment to sustainable water access.

Joined by Assistant Commissioner Anjali Kumari, DC Yadav emphasised the critical need for reliable water quality and urged project teams to maintain high standards. He also announced a goal to transform the project’s Water User’s Committee (WUC) into a “5-Star Model,” setting an example for efficiency and maintenance across Cachar’s WUCs.

The district administration’s proactive steps aim to bolster public health and ensure long-term water security for the community.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-cachar-dc-pushes-for-5-star-water-model-at-jal-jeevan-mission-site-1116790-2024-11-06?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Union Jal Shakti Minister reviews Brahmaputra board's strategic plan in Guwahati

Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Paatil chaired the Brahmaputra Board's 13th High Powered Review meeting on Tuesday, approving measures aimed at strengthening the board's operational capacity and enhancing water resource management. Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Paatil chaired the Brahmaputra Board's 13th High Powered Review meeting on Tuesday, approving measures aimed at strengthening the board's operational capacity and enhancing water resource management.

Key initiatives included establishing a Central Planning Unit and a Project Management Unit at the board’s headquarters, along with specialised cells for IT, AI, GIS, media, and international cooperation. Highlighting the importance of water conservation, Minister Paatil urged national commitment to safeguard water resources for future generations, noting that this aligns with the Prime Minister's priorities. Senior water resource officials from Northeastern states participated; signalling a collaborative approach to river basin management.The minister also inaugurated the Springshed Management Workshop 2024, a two-day event addressing the conservation of springs—vital drinking water sources for many communities. Brahmaputra Board Chairman Ranbir Singh underscored the importance of springs and the need for sustainable management strategies to support affected communities.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/union-jal-shakti-minister-reviews-brahmaputra-boards-strategic-plan-in-guwahati-1119834-2024-11-12?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam government identifies 206 water bodies for flood mitigation using NESAC

The Assam government, in collaboration with the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC), has identified 206 water bodies across 17 districts in Assam as part of a strategic initiative to reduce the frequency and impact of floods.The Assam government, in collaboration with the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC), has identified 206 water bodies across 17 districts in Assam as part of a strategic initiative to reduce the frequency and impact of floods. Using advanced space technology, NESAC’s study aims to harness these wetlands to absorb excess floodwater, potentially mitigating annual flood devastation in the region.

Space Technology-Based Study for Flood Mitigation

Assam, owing to its geographic and hydrological features, experiences severe floods each year, causing widespread damage to life and property. In a joint initiative between the Union and State governments, NESAC conducted a detailed study of Assam’s wetlands, identifying specific water bodies with potential for floodwater diversion and storage. The study focused on locating wetlands and oxbow lakes positioned in low to medium flood zones, using flood hazard maps prepared by the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC). 

The selected wetlands meet strict criteria: each exceeds 10 hectares in area, is located within a 3.5 km buffer zone of a flood-prone river, and has the capacity for significant excavation and embankment work.

Detailed Plan for Wetland Excavation

The identified wetlands span 16,842 hectares, with a current volume capacity of 575 million cubic meters. As part of the flood mitigation project, these wetlands will be excavated to a depth of 2 meters, and surrounded by 2-meter-high embankments, effectively increasing their volume to an estimated 1,291 million cubic meters. This increase in capacity is expected to significantly reduce flood occurrences, with projections indicating a potential flood frequency reduction of 20% to 80% in affected areas.

Comprehensive Approach to Flood Management

The Assam government also plans to implement additional flood-control measures, including the construction of check dams, catchment treatment plans in upstream areas, and extensive land and water management projects aimed at sustainable flood management.The ambitious project reflects a combined Union-State commitment to addressing Assam’s flood challenges through science-backed strategies, potentially bringing long-awaited relief to the region’s flood-prone areas.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-government-identifies-206-water-bodies-for-flood-mitigation-using-nesac-study-1120593-2024-11-14?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam: Dudhnoi residents protest sand mining impact on water levels and livelihoods

The residents of the Damra area under Dudhnoi Police Station are angry that no action has been taken despite repeated written objections to the Goalpara District Commissioner and DFO against sand mining from the Dudhnoi River. As a result, Mothers' Union Assam & Meghalaya and GSU Assam State Zone took out a protest rally with the support of the people of the area. During the protest rally, many NGOs from Meghalaya, All Bodo Students' Union (ABSU), KMSS leaders and people from various communities took part and shouted slogans against the sand mining from the Dudhnoi River. More than one thousand people from Garo and other communities from Kalikapara, Damra, Nokmakundi, Kasumari, Patpara, Thengshot, Bakrapur and many other villages from Meghalaya took part in the rally.

The protest rally took out from the Damra High School Playground to Nokmakundi Playground in Dudhanoi LAC. It is worth mentioning that the image of suffering the villagers from sand mining came to light when several frustrated tribal women with babies in their laps came to the National Highway to protest. Mothers' Union President Soma Marak said that due to the mining in the Dudnoi River, the level of the water is decreasing day by day. "Even in the rainy seasons, we see very less water than we have seen in the river. On the other hand, sand smugglers using motors to extract the sand from the river and therefore massive erosion started in the area from Dudhnoi to several villages in Meghalaya." added Soma Marak. 

Soma Marak also said, "State government of Assam planned to decrease erosion in the rivers and therefore Assam state minister Pijyush Hazarika also visited many river side places in Dudhnoi area along with the RHAC Chief Tankeswar Rabha and ordered the department to work for stopping erosion. What is the point of spending unnecessary money on these things when sand mining continues in the river day and night?" ABSU advisor Dhiraj Hazowary said, "The sand mafia are creating havoc on nature through sand mining by disobeying government regulations for sand mining. On the other hand, departments like forest, transport and police do not see the overloaded sand laden dumpers. Even after carrying sand without challan or less challan while carrying more sand on the dumpers. Police, Transport department only take actions against E-Rickshaws, scooties, bikes etc." 

Hazowary added, "When we request to stop the sand mining to the Goalpara DFO, he replied that we have to show him the majority against the sand mining. We were shocked at that time and today we warned the DFO to take immediate actions against sand mining otherwise people will stop the sand mining."ABSU advisor Dhiraj Hazowary said, "We also come to know that all forest offices and police stations are collecting money from every dumper monthly from Dudhnoi to till Guwahati. We suspect some ministers or powerful political persons are involved in this matter that is why more than 200 overloaded sand laden dumpers went to Guwahati without any problems from any departments." 

GSU Goalpara district president Bablu Sangma emphasized, "We do not understand, even after protesting against the sand mining many times, which now created problems on livelihood in the area. People facing problems for cultivation and other works due to the decreasing water level of the river. Sangma also said, "We filed memorandums regarding this matter to the Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, DC Goalpara, DFO Goalpara many times, but not yet taking actions against it. If the government will not take any actions, we will start resistance movements against mining and transportation and whatever consequences will come out; only the government will be responsible."

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/video/assam-dudhnoi-residents-protest-sand-mining-impact-on-water-levels-and-livelihoods-1125471-2024-11-22?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Meghalaya:

Meghalaya Introduces SCADA and IoT for Water Supply Modernization in New Shillong Township:

The Meghalaya government has taken a significant step toward modernizing its water distribution system by incorporating Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) technology integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) for the New Shillong Water Supply Scheme. This initiative, part of the state's broader water management strategy, aims to improve monitoring, enhance efficiency, and promote better governance. The project is part of Phase-I of the New Shillong Water Supply Scheme, which has been allocated Rs 538.44 crore under the State Plan. The scheme is being executed through an EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) contract, covering everything from surveying to installation of the entire water supply infrastructure.

PHE Minister Marcuise N. Marak explained that SCADA will be implemented from the water source to the treatment plant, featuring real-time data capture, pressure monitoring, and automated leak detection. The system will allow issues to be immediately identified via a command control room dashboard, enhancing response time and reducing operational delays.

While the project marks a significant leap towards modernized water management, Marak acknowledged the challenge of involving local contractors with limited expertise in high-tech systems. Nevertheless, the integration of SCADA and IoT technology is expected to revolutionize water governance in Meghalaya, ensuring more efficient and responsive service delivery.

Source:

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/meghalaya/it-to-the-rescue-internet-of-things-to-better-manage-meghalayas-water-distribution-system/

https://youtu.be/cQQfaNMZf1U

Meghalaya: Groundwater conservation training at NEHU stresses urgent need for sustainable practices

Training at NEHU emphasized the urgency of groundwater conservation. Experts discussed strategies and community involvement for sustainable practices. A Tier-III training programme on “Ground Water Development and Management Practices,” organised by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) State Unit Office in Shillong, gathered experts and stakeholders at North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) on November 2, emphasising the urgency of sustainable groundwater management.

D Rabha, Scientist-D and Head of CGWB’s Shillong unit, opened the programme, stressing the need for grassroots involvement in water conservation. She explained the three-tier structure of CGWB's training—National, State, and Grassroots levels—emphasising that local stakeholders play a critical role in protecting groundwater, a relatively cleaner but limited resource compared to surface water.

Guest of Honour Dr Ravi Ranjan Kumar, from NEHU, acknowledged the importance of groundwater in India's water-reliant landscape and commended national initiatives like the ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan’ and ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ aimed at recharge and rainwater harvesting efforts. He noted that the programme could help bridge knowledge gaps and empower participants with essential skills. Prof Devesh Walia, Dean of the School of Human and Environmental Sciences, spoke on the rising seasonal water scarcity in Meghalaya, a challenge intensified by pollution risks to surface water. He highlighted the need for collaborative action in groundwater conservation, expressing NEHU's gratitude for CGWB's support in bringing stakeholders together for shared learning.

The event included technical sessions on hydrogeology fundamentals, groundwater quality, and rainwater harvesting methods, with field visits to sites such as a monitoring station at Golf Link and a rainwater harvesting site at Mawdiangdiang. Nathanael Newmai was recognised for his exemplary rainwater harvesting system, showcasing how individual initiatives contribute to environmental stewardship.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-groundwater-conservation-training-at-nehu-stresses-urgent-need-for-sustainable-practices-1114999-2024-11-03?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Meghalaya HC directs state to submit action taken report on protecting Jaintia Hills' Myntdu River

The Meghalaya High Court has ordered the state government to report on Myntdu River protection measures. Concerns include construction debris and riverbank erosion affecting water flow. The Meghalaya High Court has issued a directive to the state government seeking an action taken report to safeguard the Myntdu River, in Jaintia Hills region.

Passing an order after hearing a PIL on the matter on November 19, the bench comprising Chief Justice Indra Prasanna Mukherji and Justice W Diengdoh said, “The Amicus Curiae is directed to file a report by 28th February, 2025. The government will also file a report indicating the action taken and also responding to the report of the Amicus Curiae by 13th March, 2025.” In his joint inspection report, the Amicus Curiae P Yobin noted the importance of the river which irrigates two fertile valleys in the State – Pynthor Nein and Pynthor Wah – providing sustenance to about 40,000 people. The river is worshipped as a goddess and regarded as the Tawiar Takan (divine angel guardian) by the local people.

The grievance made in the petition is that permission has been given by the government to do construction work by the side of the river. Such construction is being done indiscriminately resulting in unloading of debris into the river bed. Secondly, the government has not taken adequate steps to stop erosion of the river resulting in deposits of silt in the river bed. The combined effect is choking up of the river, preventing adequate flow of water for cultivation, drinking and other purposes.

The bench however stated that it is satisfied from the report filed today by the AAG that the government has taken steps to prevent soil erosion and also to remove the debris generated by construction work and deposited in the river. “It appears from the report that the process is time consuming. It is pointed out by the Amicus Curiae that the dry season has started and it is likely to become drier in the near future. Some emergent measures are required to facilitate the free flow of water in the river. We direct that the government shall continue with the work they have already undertaken,” it said. The bench further directed that an appropriate administrative order should be issued by the government immediately prohibiting any materials generated from construction work to be deposited in the river and directing that it should be taken away by truck or any other vehicle to a place designated by the administration and dumped there.

“Secondly, up to a distance from the side of the river, inwards construction work should be regulated in terms of distance to be maintained from the bank of the river inwards and the volume of construction to be sanctioned by the government in a fair, transparent and reasonable manner,” it stated in the order.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-hc-directs-state-to-submit-action-taken-report-on-protecting-jaintia-hills-myntdu-river-1123879-2024-11-20?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Tripura:

Tripura: Residents of Kanalbari Endure 13 Days without Clean Water and Power, Stage Protest

For nearly two weeks, 85 families in Tripura’s Kanalbari area of Poangbari ADC village, located in the Sabroom subdivision under South district, have been left without access to clean drinking water or electricity. Frustrated by the prolonged crisis, residents blocked the main road connecting Powangbari to Manu Bazar on November 8 to bring attention to their plight. The severe water shortage has severely impacted daily life for Kanalbari’s residents, who have repeatedly appealed to local authorities for help. Despite their urgent requests, local officials—including the Panchayat Secretary and Block Development Officer—have yet to provide substantial assistance, according to residents.

In response to mounting complaints, the Block Development Officer’s office reported that it had contacted the Drinking Water and Sanitation Department (DWSD) three times, requesting immediate intervention. However, with no significant response from the DWSD, frustrated residents took matters into their own hands by staging a road blockade. The crisis drew media attention, prompting local officials to intervene. At approximately 11 a.m. yesterday, the administration delivered 1,500 litres of water to affected households. While residents appreciated the support, they say the temporary measure falls far short of addressing the broader crisis.

Local sources indicate that a contributing factor to the water shortage is the lack of payment for the village’s water pump operator, who reportedly has not received a salary in over a year. Additionally, residents have faced challenges due to power outages, which have exacerbated the lack of access to clean water. Some families have resorted to using polluted stream water, which flows down from nearby hills and is often filled with mud. This has raised concerns about potential waterborne diseases among the villagers.

Residents expressed their frustration over the situation, noting that the local government has promoted the central government’s Jal Jeevan Mission, which promises clean drinking water for all households. They are now calling on the administration to take effective and lasting measures to resolve the crisis, ensuring clean water and reliable electricity for all.

Source:

https://www.northeasttoday.in/2024/11/11/tripura-residents-of-kanalbari-endure-13-days-without-clean-water-and-power-stage-protest/#google_vignette

Tripura: Union minister likely to attend foundation stone-laying of Unakoti wetland transformation

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh is set to visit Tripura for the Soteromiar Hawor wetland project launch. The initiative aims to transform the area into the state's largest water body. Tripura Animal Resource Development and Fisheries Minister, Sudhangshu Das, announced that Union Minister of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, is likely to visit the state soon for the foundation stone-laying ceremony to transform the Soteromiar Hawor wetland into the largest water body.

The wetland is located at Kailashahar under Unakoti district. Soteromiar Hawor is a marshy area fed by the waters of two streams, namely Jarail Cherra and Bagua Cherra, the watercourses of which meet at the center of the field. It is said that 17 Muslims (Mia) were crossing the water body by boat when their boats sank. Since then, the area has been known as Soteromiar Hawor. Earlier, it was full of aquatic trees.In winter; swarms of migratory birds from Siberia visit this place. Minister Das mentioned this while attending a review meeting of his departments in the Unakoti District on November 19.  He stated that the work of converting Soteromiar Hawor into the largest water body will commence within a few days.

“For the time being, work will start on around 60-plus acres of land for setting up water bodies, and preliminary agreements with the landowners have already been completed. We have also invited Union Minister of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, for the foundation stone-laying ceremony,” he said.

Additionally, he noted that the primary objective of the review meeting was to assess the schemes and projects undertaken by the department and evaluate their implementation in the Unakoti District.

“We have also reviewed the targets for this district and analyzed where we have succeeded, identified loopholes, and addressed other issues. We held detailed discussions on all the departments. The funds sanctioned for the people must be utilised properly. In the coming days, we will introduce more innovative and revamped schemes for the welfare of the people. We have set specific targets for the Fishery and ARDD departments and are focused on increasing production in the Unakoti district,” he added.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-union-minister-likely-to-attend-foundation-stone-laying-of-unakoti-wetland-transformation-1123264-2024-11-19?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Nagaland:

Nagaland to benefit from World Bank project aiming improved forest management.

World Bank's ELEMENT Project aims to improve forest landscapes in Tripura and Nagaland, benefiting over 700,000 people. It focuses on economic growth, carbon reduction, and job creation. The World Bank has approved a new project aimed at helping over 700,000 people in Tripura and Nagaland improve forest landscape management and enhance forest value chains in more than 400 villages.

As per the World Bank with almost 1.5 million hectares, forests form a vital part of the rural economy in Nagaland and Tripura, providing livelihood to significant tribal populations. However, over the past decade, the states have experienced reductions in forest cover, threatening biodiversity and the well-being of forest-dependent communities.

The $225.5 million Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT) Project will help conserve and restore over 100,000 hectares of forest thus enhancing landscape-based value chains for economic transformation while avoiding almost 435,000 tons of carbon emissions per year. The Project will also strengthen soil conservation and improve water availability.“The Project will contribute to leveraging forests for private sector driven job creation in non-timber economic activities, enhancing the carbon sink capacity of the forest, and ultimately contributing to economic growth and social well-being in Tripura and Nagaland,” said Auguste Tano Kouamé, the World Bank’s Country Director for India. 

The ELEMENT project aims to open up economic opportunities for communities through forest produce such as agarwood, bamboo and honey in partnership with the private sector. It will also help to enhance national parks and protected areas, as well as develop nature-based tourism facilities. The Project aims to create 60,000 jobs for youth and women, by promoting forest-based entrepreneurship through skills training in areas such as hospitality and training for nature guides. The project will take an integrated and holistic landscape approach on forest management.

“This goes beyond traditional forests to include areas like grasslands, wetlands, and farmlands to maximize community benefits,” said Pyush Dogra and Raj Ganguly, the Task Team Leaders for the project. “This will improve climate resilience of rural and forest-dependent communities and increase their livelihoods.” This financing comes on the heels of the Bank’s $43 million financing to support similar activities in the sister state of Meghalaya.

The loan from the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a final maturity of 12 years with a grace period of 4.5 years. The Project will also benefit from a complementary Global Partnership for Sustainable and Resilient Landscapes (PROGREEN) grant in the amount of $2.4 million

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-and-nagaland-to-benefit-from-world-bank-project-aiming-improved-forest-management-1127968-2024-11-27

Nagaland PHED refutes allegations of misappropriation in Jal Jeevan Mission funds

The scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide every rural household with a functional tap connection by 2024. The Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) of Nagaland has formally denied accusations by the Nagaland Transparency, Public Rights Advocacy & Direct Action Organization (NTPRADAO) that it misused Rs. 1,712 crore in funds allocated under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) scheme. The scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide every rural household with a functional tap connection by 2024.

In a detailed response, PHED Additional Chief Engineer and Head of Department,Er. L. Leyang Khiamniungan, clarified the financial and operational aspects of the JJM’s rollout in Nagaland. Khiamniungan noted that despite challenging terrains and logistical issues, Nagaland has successfully achieved 92.29% household tap coverage, with ongoing work to reach full implementation by the end of the mission.

Explaining the structured approach, Khiamniungan highlighted the role of village communities in the planning, execution, and maintenance of water infrastructure projects. Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) are crafted based on Village Action Plans (VAPs), which then go through approval by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, ensuring transparency and participation at each step. Once the Annual Action Plan (AAP) is approved, work orders are issued to local Water and Sanitation Committees (WATSAN) or certified contractors, with oversight from local village councils.

Contrary to the alleged misuse of Rs. 1,712 crore, Khiamniungan clarified that the actual funds received since 2019 amount to Rs. 1,426.46 crore, with Rs. 1,282.75 crore as the central share and Rs. 143.70 crore as the state’s contribution. PHED stressed that all payments under JJM are processed through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and are verified by a Third Party Inspection Agency (TPIA) under the supervision of District Water and Sanitation Missions (DWSM). TPIA’s involvement ensures transparency and the proper allocation of funds. On allegations of substandard materials, PHED assured that all pipes and other equipment adhere to Nagaland Public Works Department (NPWD) specifications, are ISI-compliant, and undergo both internal and external quality checks. PHED has also implemented a grievance cell to address public concerns and relies on community feedback to maintain quality. Additionally, the Government of India’s National Test House conducts further external testing before releasing payments.

 

PHED outlined that JJM projects in Nagaland involve not only the installation of new water supply systems but also the augmentation and retrofitting of existing infrastructure. Upgrades to pipelines, reservoirs, and other water-related infrastructure initially constructed under the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) have been a key focus to improve overall water accessibility.Training and capacity-building programs are conducted by PHED in partnership with North East Initiative Development Agency (NEIDA), Pinnacle Skills, Zynorique Consultancy, and Kuda Tech Skills. These initiatives aim to strengthen the capabilities of both departmental staff and village functionaries in maintaining JJM projects effectively.

In line with its commitment to quality, PHED conducts routine water quality testing through state and district laboratories accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration (NABL). Additionally, Field Testing Kits (FTKs) are utilized at the village level, and corrective actions are promptly taken if contamination is detected. Such findings are reported to the Ministry to ensure timely intervention. Addressing the allegations raised by NTPRADAO, PHED emphasized that the claim of misappropriating 70% of funds for piping infrastructure and 30% for civil works is unfounded. Khiamniungan assured the public that PHED is committed to transparency and welcomes constructive feedback to enhance project delivery.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/nagaland/story/nagaland-phed-refutes-allegations-of-misappropriation-in-jal-jeevan-mission-funds-1118553-2024-11-10?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Sikkim:

Sikkim embarks on critical expedition to address glacial flood risks

To mitigate risks of glacial lake outburst floods and enhance climate resilience, the Sikkim government is launching its fourth and final expedition for 2024 from November 27 to December 5. The mission responds to the alarming increase in glacial lake hazards due to climate-induced glacier retreat, with 40 high-risk glacial lakes identified in Sikkim alone, according to an official release. In the earlier expeditions, a comprehensive assessment of several high-risk lakes was completed. Additionally, Automatic Weather and Water Level Monitoring stations have been installed at Shako Chho and South Lhonak Lake, with support from the Swiss Development Corporation.

These monitoring stations have started providing daily weather data, water level data, and photographs. They also have a built-in alert system in case of sudden water level changes, the release said. Building on the earlier studies, the focus is now on designing robust glacial flood mitigation strategies. The expedition team is exploring two mitigation proposals — lowering the lake water level at Shako Chho and a retention structure at Dolma Sampa.

Accordingly, a lake discharge study and subsurface geophysical analysis of the southern lateral moraine are planned at Shako Chho Lake.

At Dolma Sampa in Lhonak Valley, comprehensive studies will be undertaken, including subsurface geophysical investigations, discharge assessment of Goma Chu, topographical mapping, debris deposition analysis, and flood-level measurements. The studies will help refine glacial flood modelling, provide insights into subsurface geology, and inform the design of retention structures to mitigate potential glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

The participants include scientists and engineers from the Science and Technology Department and the Mines and Geology Department, supported by the Indian Army’s 27 Mountain Division and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police. The expedition team’s main challenges will be the high altitude of 17,000 feet and sub-zero temperatures. This expedition underscores Sikkim’s commitment to proactive disaster risk reduction, addressing cascading natural hazards amplified by climate change and protecting its communities and ecosystems, the release said.

Source:

https://theprint.in/india/sikkim-embarks-on-critical-expedition-to-address-glacial-flood-risks/2376226/

Mizoram:

Chief Minister reviews key Department efforts in horticulture, rural development and water supply.

Source:

https://www.zoramnews.com/2024/11/chief-minister-reviews-key-department-efforts-in-horticulture-rural-development-and-water-supply/

 

Water News October 2024

LEAD…

Intense Rainfall Hits Northeast India as Monsoon Transition Approaches:

In early October 2023, the North-eastern states of India faced heavy rainfall as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) indicated a timely onset of the Northeast Monsoon around October 15-16. The IMD has projected above-normal rainfall this season, anticipating a total of 112% of the Long Period Average (1971-2020), vital for agricultural regions in Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh. As a low-pressure system developed over the southeast Bay of Bengal, heavy to very heavy rains were predicted across the region from October 4 to 6. Specific forecasts included rainfall amounts between 64.5 mm and 204.4 mm for Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, with even higher potential of exceeding 204.5 mm in certain areas. The situation intensified following a cloudburst in Sikkim that led to devastating floods, tragically resulting in the loss of lives among army personnel.

As heavy rain lashed the region, the IMD issued orange alerts for states such as Nagaland, Manipur, and Meghalaya, warning of severe weather conditions. These alerts may escalate to red warnings as the weather evolves, prompting immediate safety measures. The northeastern states are currently experiencing a surge in rainfall activity, which, while expected during the monsoon season, has intensified beyond the typical patterns. The ongoing rainfall activity has disrupted daily life and posed significant challenges to infrastructure and agriculture, highlighting the region's vulnerability to climate variability. The IMD forecasts a gradual withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon from the northwest and central regions of India, with rainfall activity expected to continue in the Northeast until the Northeast Monsoon fully sets in. Authorities are closely monitoring the evolving weather patterns, coordinating disaster response measures, and providing assistance to affected communities. As the region braces for further rainfall, the focus remains on ensuring safety and mitigating the impacts of these extreme weather events.

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/northeast-monsoon-onset-likely-around-october-15-16-says-imd-9619922/

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/northeast-monsoon-to-remain-in-lull-phase-till-month-end/article68787049.ece

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2024-10-03-weather-today-october-3-heavy-rains-to-lash-west-bengal-sikkim-northeast

https://www.newsonair.gov.in/imd-forecasts-heavy-rainfall-in-northeast-india-over-next-5-6-days/

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/monsoon/news/2023-10-04-up-to-extremely-heavy-rains-to-impact-northeast-india-till-october-6

Assam:

Heavy Rainfall in Assam:

In October 2023, Assam experienced a significant spell of heavy rainfall, which brought about widespread disruptions and raised concerns over flooding and infrastructure damage. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had warned of intensified rainfall activity, particularly from October 1 to October 5, predicting heavy to very heavy rain due to a cyclonic circulation affecting the north-eastern region. The weather system prompted a series of alerts, including yellow and orange warnings for various districts, indicating the potential for severe weather conditions. The IMD noted that isolated areas of Assam, along with neighbouring states like Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, could experience heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and lightning, exacerbating the risk of flooding and landslides.

During this period, several districts recorded substantial rainfall, with some areas receiving over 19 cm within a short timeframe. Locations like Barpeta and Dhekiajuli reported significant precipitation, which heightened concerns about waterlogging and damage to crops. The heavy rainfall disrupted daily life, leading to evacuations in low-lying regions and the establishment of relief camps for displaced families. Meteorological officials indicated that the intense rainfall was associated with a cyclonic circulation extending over northeast Assam and the Bay of Bengal, which facilitated moisture influx into the region. The weather system remained active, prompting predictions of continued rainfall even as the monsoon was expected to withdraw around mid-October.

As the rainfall persisted, the IMD issued specific warnings for individual districts, advising residents to prepare for possible disruptions. The forecasts included expectations of heavy to very heavy rainfall in districts such as Cachar, Karimganj, and others, coupled with risks of thunderstorms. This situation posed various challenges, including reduced visibility, traffic disruptions due to waterlogging, and potential damage to temporary structures and agricultural lands. Authorities were on high alert, with the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) coordinating relief efforts and monitoring the situation closely.

The heavy rains in October 2023 underlined the vulnerabilities faced by Assam due to erratic weather patterns and the impacts of climate change. As the state braced for ongoing rainfall, the focus was not only on immediate relief but also on long-term strategies to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of increasing climate-related challenges. In summary, the heavy rains that lashed Assam in early October highlighted the region's susceptibility to monsoon variability, necessitating proactive measures for future weather events. As communities faced the aftermath of the downpour, the collective response from both governmental and non-governmental organizations played a vital role in mitigating the impacts of this natural disaster.

Waterlogging in Guwahati Due to Heavy Rains:

Guwahati experienced severe waterlogging in early October 2023 following incessant heavy rains, leading to significant disruptions in daily life. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasted further heavy rainfall in the region from October 5 to 7, exacerbating the already challenging situation.

The relentless downpour resulted in water accumulation across multiple areas of the city, affecting major roads including Zoo Road, RG Baruah Road, GS Road, and many others. Commuters, including school children and emergency services, were stranded for hours in traffic as roads became inundated. The Kamrup Metropolitan administration responded by closing all educational institutions in the city on October 3 to ensure safety amid flash floods.

Reports indicated that water levels raised alarmingly, entering homes and making many streets impassable. Residents waded through dirty floodwaters to reach their workplaces, facing hazardous conditions. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) were deployed to assist with rescue operations, evacuating people from the most affected areas using boats and distributing essential supplies. Assam's Housing and Urban Affairs Minister, Ashok Singhal, noted that the flooding was aggravated by blockages in drainage systems, attributed to garbage dumping and fallen trees, which hindered the natural flow of the Bharalu River. Efforts were initiated to pump out water from 32 different locations in the city to mitigate the flooding. The situation in Guwahati highlighted the challenges of urban infrastructure during extreme weather events, necessitating a review of drainage and waste management practices to prevent future incidents.

Impact of October Rainfall on Assam's Farmers and Durga Puja Celebrations:

In October 2023, Assam experienced heavy rainfall that significantly affected local farmers and paddy fields, just as the community was preparing to celebrate Durga Puja. The persistent downpours disrupted the festivities, which began on the first day of the month, casting a shadow over what is usually a vibrant celebration. Many farmers found their crops damaged or submerged, leading to concerns about food security and livelihoods. The rainfall not only hindered agricultural activities but also reflected broader climate change trends impacting the region, particularly in North Assam. Villagers faced numerous challenges, including waterlogged fields and disrupted daily routines, as they navigated the consequences of the unexpected weather. This situation highlighted the vulnerabilities of rural communities in the face of changing climatic patterns, highlighting the urgent need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the impact of such extreme weather events on agriculture and cultural practices.

Source:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/northeast-monsoon-continues-imd-predicts-heavy-rain-for-next-three-days-in-assam-and-surrounding-states/articleshow/114060701.cms

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2024-10-01-weather-today-october-1-heavy-rains-to-batter-kerala-northeast-india

https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam-likely-to-receive-heavy-rainfall-on-oct-10.html

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/imd-issues-yellow-and-orange-alerts-for-assam-heavy-rainfall-expected-from-october-1-to-5-1100672-2024-10-01

https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/environment/weather-update-heavy-rains-in-arunachal-assam-and-meghalaya-yellow-alert-in-tamil-nadu-kerala-19485344.htm

https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/enhanced-rainfall-in-assam-northeast-till-october-5

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/assam-news-waterlogging-reported-in-guwahati-due-to-incessant-rains-imd-predicts-more-showers-till-7-october-11696577523423.html

https://www.northeasttoday.in/2023/10/06/heavy-rainfall-till-oct-7-rmc-guwahati-issues-orange-alert-to-six-districts-of-assam/

https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/10/07/water-logging-in-guwahati-due-to-incessant-rains/

https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/heavy-rain-causes-waterlogging-disruption-of-normal-life-in-guwahati-124080600006_1.html

 

Nagaland:

Heavy Rainfall Impacts Nagaland in October:

In October, Nagaland experienced significant rainfall that prompted the Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) to issue weather advisory. The warning, active until October 5, highlighted expectations of heavy and moderate rainfall state wide, accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning in several regions. This weather posed potential disruptions to communication and connectivity.

Districts including Kohima, Niuland, Noklak, and Peren faced particularly heavy rainfall, while other areas received moderate precipitation under cloudy conditions. The lowland and foothill regions—such as Dimapur, Chumukedima, Bhandari, Pangti, Tizit, and Tuli—were identified as especially vulnerable to waterlogging and flash floods due to the excessive rain. In response to the dangerous conditions, the NSDMA urged the public to exercise caution, particularly concerning lightning strikes and strong winds. All District Disaster Management Authorities and related departments were put on high alert to minimize risks and safeguard lives and property.

As the month progressed, forecasts indicated continued light to heavy rainfall, with thunderstorms expected on October 10 and 11 in districts like Peren, Niuland, Kohima, Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, and Longleng. Other areas were anticipated to experience partly cloudy conditions with light rain extending through mid-October. The events highlighted the need for community preparedness and vigilance during the monsoon season. The NSDMA's proactive measures and advisories aimed to mitigate the impact of these severe weather conditions, emphasizing the importance of safety and disaster readiness among residents.

Source:

https://morungexpress.com/nagaland-to-face-heavy-rainfall-and-storms-in-coming-days

https://nagalandpage.com/nagaland-to-experience-cloudy-heavy-rainfall-cloudy-moderate-rain-till-oct-5/

https://www.morungexpress.com/nagaland-set-to-experience-light-to-heavy-rainfall-in-coming-days

Arunachal Pradesh:

River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme Launched at Basar, Arunachal Pradesh:

The 4th edition of the River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme was officially launched on October 14 at Hie Bridge point in Basar, Arunachal Pradesh, by Leparada District Commissioner Atul Tayeng. The event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic volunteers and participants from various sectors of society, reflecting a strong community commitment to environmental conservation. The programme, organized annually by the GUMIN RVGO KWLAJU (GRK) social organization, aims to promote cleanliness, restore aquatic ecosystems, and encourage water conservation through initiatives like plantation and habitat protection. This year, participants were divided into two teams to clean the two main rivers flowing through Basar, the Kidi and Hie rivers. One team commenced from Nyigam hanging Bridge (Kidi River) and the other from Hie Bridge, with both efforts converging at the Nyodu Bridge point.

Significant amounts of plastic waste and other debris were collected during the cleanup, aided by two garbage trucks and four tractors provided by the Urban Development department. Over 550 volunteers participated, including students and faculty from local educational institutions, personnel from the 49 Bn ITBP, and members of various community organizations such as the Leparada Youth Association and Farmers Society of Leparada. During the launch, Deputy Superintendent of Police Denim Boje administered a “cleanliness pledge” to all participants, reinforcing the commitment to maintaining a clean and healthy environment. This initiative not only focuses on cleaning but also emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness and education, with various campaigns and social services planned throughout the week in schools and communities around Basar.

The River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme is not just a one-time event but a sustained effort to engage the community in preserving local water bodies. Through participation and collaboration, it aims to instil a sense of responsibility towards nature and promote a culture of environmental stewardship among citizens. As the programme unfolds, it will continue to highlight the importance of water conservation and environmental protection, crucial in safeguarding the ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for the region. The collective effort demonstrates the potential of community action in addressing environmental challenges.

Source:

https://arunachal24.in/arunachal-week-long-river-cleaning-and-water-conservation-programme-launched-at-basar/

http://echoofarunachal.in/news_details.php?nid=29001

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/10/16/river-cleaning-water-conservation-prog-underway-in-basar/

Water News September 2024: Nagaland

Water Crisis and Sanitation Issues in Nagaland: In September 2024, Nagaland is experiencing a critical water crisis, particularly evident in Tuensang town. This situation has intensified in light of the Dr. A To Trophy scheduled from September 17 to 24, exacerbating an already precarious water supply. The crisis highlights significant challenges related to water availability and sanitation, raising urgent concerns among residents and local authorities. Tuensang town, known for its vibrant community and cultural significance, is facing severe water shortages as the Dr. A to Trophy approaches. The influx of visitors for the event has increased demand, further straining the already limited water resources. Erratic rainfall patterns this monsoon season have left many areas in Nagaland with insufficient potable water, impacting both urban and rural populations.

Rural communities, in particular, are suffering as traditional water sources—often their primary supply—have dried up or become contaminated. The lack of access to safe drinking water poses significant health risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly, who are more susceptible to waterborne diseases. The water crisis is compounded by declining sanitation conditions across Nagaland. Initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission, designed to improve hygiene and sanitation infrastructure, have been stymied by funding shortfalls and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Many communities still lack basic sanitation facilities, exacerbating the contamination of local water sources and facilitating the spread of diseases.

In Mukokchang, reports of corruption related to water and sanitation projects have surfaced, further complicating the situation. Allegations indicate that funds meant for improving water infrastructure have been misappropriated, hindering efforts to address the crisis effectively. Local NGOs and community organizations have stepped in to fill the gaps created by inadequate governmental responses. These groups are working to raise awareness about the importance of sanitation and hygiene, but their efforts are often limited by a lack of resources and reach. A coordinated approach involving both government and non-governmental organizations is essential for addressing the intertwined issues of water supply and sanitation effectively.

Recent Landslides and Water Issues in Nagaland: In the first week of September 2023, Nagaland faced a tragic landslide event along National Highway 29 (NH-29), resulting in the loss of six lives due to incessant rainfall. This incident has not only led to fatalities but has also disrupted vital road communication between the state capital, Kohima, and the commercial hub, Dimapur. The situation raises significant concerns regarding infrastructure resilience and disaster preparedness in the region. The devastating landslide occurred late Tuesday night in Pherima, impacting multiple locations along NH-29. In addition to the six confirmed fatalities, which included individuals who had stopped at a roadside eatery, the landslide caused extensive damage to several houses, roadside hotels, and vehicles. Among the deceased were Khriesangulie (46) and his mother-in-law, Anhieü (60), who were traveling with their family when the disaster struck. The impact was severe, with reports indicating that a portion of the highway collapsed into the nearby Chathe River, exacerbating the situation.

The landslide left scores of vehicles stranded, with approximately 150 vehicles—primarily goods-carrying trucks bound for Manipur—caught in the chaos. The road has been completely cut off for vehicular movement, creating logistical challenges for both residents and businesses reliant on this critical transport route. The Nagaland State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) launched search and rescue operations early Wednesday morning, aided by volunteers from nearby villages. Despite the challenging conditions, the team successfully retrieved the six bodies from the debris. Meanwhile, efforts to clear the road and restore access are ongoing but are complicated by the severity of the landslides. Official sources indicate that restoring normalcy on NH-29 will take considerable time.

Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio expressed deep concern over the destruction caused by the incessant rainfall and urged the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) for immediate restoration measures. In a statement on social media, he emphasized that authorities were on-site to assess the situation and provide assistance to those affected. The landslide incident highlights broader issues related to water management and disaster preparedness in Nagaland. The region is particularly vulnerable to heavy monsoon rains, which not only trigger landslides but can also lead to flooding and water contamination. Communities often rely on traditional water sources that become compromised during such events, raising the risk of waterborne diseases. In light of the recent disaster, there is an urgent need for improved infrastructure, effective drainage systems, and comprehensive disaster management plans. Strengthening these areas is crucial to minimize future risks and protect vulnerable populations. The recent landslides along NH-29 in Nagaland serve as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by natural disasters and inadequate infrastructure. As the state grapples with the aftermath of this tragedy, it is imperative for both state and central authorities to prioritize investment in resilient infrastructure and effective water management strategies. A coordinated response involving community engagement, governmental support, and infrastructural improvements will be vital to ensure the safety and well-being of residents in the face of future challenges. The tragic loss of life must prompt immediate action to bolster Nagaland's preparedness for such events in the future.

Sources:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nagaland/national-highway-29-cut-off-as-heavy-rain-pounds-nagaland/article68603994.ece

https://www.ndtv.com/topic/nagaland-landslide

https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/nagaland-1-killed-after-heavy-rain-causes-landslides-portion-of-nh-29-affected-101725423162477.html

https://www.newsonair.gov.in/nagaland-mudslides-and-landslides-hit-nh-29-cm-takes-stock-of-disaster/

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/nagaland/six-killed-in-landslides-on-nh-29-in-nagaland-dimapur-kohima-road-blocked-3176859

https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/6-dead-3-injured-due-to-heavy-rain-landslides-on-nagaland-s-nh-29-124090500053_1.html

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/massive-landslide-hits-nagaland-highway-6-dead-many-missing-nh-29-remains-cut-off-12814880.html

https://nagalandpage.com/district-water-sanitation-mission-meet-held-in-kohima/

https://nagalandtribune.in/tuensang-town-to-face-water-shortage-due-to-dr-t-ao-trophy-2024/

https://nagalandtribune.in/kohima-district-water-sanitation-mission-meeting-held/

https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2024/05/01/nagaland-water-shortage-crisis-grips-kohima/

https://eciph.in/opinions/nagaland-must-focus-on-water-conservation-to-address-water-scarcity-and-adverse-public-health-outcomes/

https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2024/04/29/water-scarcity-grips-kiphire-town/

 

Water News September 2024: Sikkim

Heavy Rains in Sikkim Trigger Landslides, Damage Roads and Bridges:

In September 2024, Sikkim experienced heavy rainfall that caused widespread disruption across the state, triggering numerous landslides and damaging essential infrastructure, including roads and bridges. The intense precipitation, part of the seasonal monsoon, resulted in soil saturation and instability, leading to landslides in several districts, particularly in the North and East Sikkim regions. These landslides not only blocked vital transportation routes but also posed significant risks to the safety of residents and travellers.

The impact of the landslides was felt acutely along major highways and rural roads, which were rendered impassable due to debris and fallen rocks. Key access routes, including the National Highway 10, experienced significant disruptions, hindering the movement of goods and services. The local administration promptly mobilized teams to clear the debris and restore access, but the on-going threat of further landslides due to continuous rainfall complicated these efforts. The damage to roads not only disrupted daily life but also affected tourism, which is a crucial part of Sikkim's economy.

Additionally, the heavy rains had a severe impact on the Teesta River, which runs through Sikkim and is known for its unpredictable behavior during monsoon seasons. The river saw a rapid rise in water levels, leading to fears of flash floods that could endanger nearby settlements. Authorities issued warnings to residents living along the riverbanks to remain vigilant and evacuate if necessary. The rising waters also threatened to erode riverbanks, further destabilizing the surrounding landscape and infrastructure.The local government and disaster management agencies were activated to assess the situation and implement emergency measures. Evacuation plans were put into place in vulnerable areas, and temporary shelters were established for those displaced by landslides or flooding. Community awareness programs were launched to educate residents about safety precautions and the importance of heeding warnings during extreme weather events.The combination of heavy rainfall, landslides, and rising river levels served as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities associated with climate change and environmental degradation. 

Sources:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikkim/heavy-rain-in-sikkim-triggers-multiple-landslides-bridge-damaged/article68689143.ece

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/sikkim/sikkim-red-alert-nh-10-closed-teesta-and-lachen-chu-rivers-rising-residents-warned-of-flood-risks/

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bridges-roads-damaged-after-heavy-rain-triggers-landslides-in-sikkim-6670507

Water News September 2024: Assam

Increasing heat waves cause water shortage problems in the paddy fields of Assam:

 In September 2024, Assam experienced significant heat waves that highlighted the alarming effects of climate change on the region's weather patterns. Traditionally known for its monsoon rains, this month saw unusually high temperatures, causing discomfort and health risks for residents. The mercury soared well above the seasonal average, disrupting daily life and straining the state's agricultural practices. Paddy fields, which typically thrive in the moist conditions of September, faced adverse effects due to the intensified heat, leading to concerns over crop yields and food security. Farmers reported stunted growth and water shortages as the rising temperatures accelerated evaporation rates in irrigation systems, exacerbating the existing challenges of managing water resources.

This unusual weather pattern in Assam is a reflection of broader climate change trends that have increasingly impacted the region. Experts warned that such heat waves are becoming more frequent and intense due to rising global temperatures, leading to unpredictable rainfall and extended dry spells. The ramifications of these changes are particularly concerning for vulnerable populations who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Health officials noted a rise in heat-related illnesses, stressing the need for public awareness campaigns and preventive measures to protect at-risk communities.

Farmers faced challenges in maintaining adequate water levels for their crops, which affected paddy yield and overall agricultural productivity. Some areas reported stunted growth in rice plants due to insufficient water, leading to concerns about food security and economic stability for local farmers. 

Water Crisis in Guwahati: Guwahati faced a severe water crisis that raised concerns among residents and local authorities alike. Prolonged dry spells and increased demand for water, exacerbated by a growing population, led to significant shortages in several neighbourhoods. Many households experienced erratic water supply, forcing them to rely on alternative sources or purchase water at inflated prices. The situation was further complicated by aging infrastructure, which struggled to meet the needs of the city. In response, the municipal government began implementing emergency measures, including tanker services and public awareness campaigns on water conservation. As Guwahati grapples with this pressing issue, the need for sustainable water management solutions has become increasingly urgent to ensure a reliable supply for its residents.

Sources:

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/assam/water-crisis-hits-guwahati-jicas-repair-work-leaves-residents-high-and-dry/

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam-meghalaya-joint-panel-to-study-flood-war-by-private-university/article68610210.ece

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/why-is-assam-boiling-hot-heat-dome-effect-say-experts

https://climatefactchecks.org/an-expert-analysis-understanding-the-september-2024-heatwave-in-assam/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=an-expert-analysis-understanding-the-september-2024-heatwave-in-assam

https://assamtribune.com/assam/number-of-days-with-abnormal-temperature-increasing-in-state-1552833

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/heatwave-alert-assam-guwahati-met-centre-northeast-9352333/

https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/heatwave-like-conditions-in-northeastern-states-assam-arunachal-record-38c-101726820436041.html

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/assam-reels-under-unseasonal-heat-wave-water-shortage-44226

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/rural-assam-s-water-woes-show-full-impact-of-climate-change-93817