The monthly takes.

  • The springs in the northeast are getting dry slowly.
  • Arunachal is investing in water supply systems.
  • Groundwater conservation is an urgent necessity.
  • As per the IMIS of the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, 290 habitations in Assam are arsenic-affected.
  • The dying down of the river Brahmaputra shows increasingly erratic behaviour of the rivers.
  • The supply of water in Guwahati becomes a major problem.
  • The Bharalu River in Guwahati, India, has become one of the most polluted rivers in India.
  • The government of Meghalaya is using SCADA technology at the New Shillong WSS.
  • Residents of Tripura's Poangbari village were frustrated by the prolonged water crisis and blocked the road to bring attention to their plight.
  • The $225.5 million Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT) project was funded by the World Bank for Nagaland and Tripura.
  • Cachar DC announced a goal to transform the Ambicapur Pt XI village project's Water Users Committee into a "5-Star Model."
  • Out of 852 JJM schemes, Mizoram completed 832.

 

Arunachal Pradesh:

Addressing Water Security in Arunachal Pradesh: Community-Led Efforts and Ecosystem-Based Approaches

The GB Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment (GBPNIHE), in collaboration with the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), recently organized a focal group discussion (FGD) on "Water Security Challenges and Spring Rejuvenation in the Himalayan Region" in Lower Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh. The event, part of the ‘Scaling Ecosystem-Based Approaches in the Indian Himalayan Region for Climate Adaptation and Biodiversity Resilience’ project under the HI-REAP programme, brought together 50 participants, including experts, local stakeholders, and community members.

GBPNIHE-NERC Scientist Dr. C. Tridipa Biswas led the discussions, highlighting the importance of natural springs and springshed management for long-term water security. She emphasized the region’s groundwater scarcity and urged communities to take active roles in preserving and rejuvenating their water sources for future generations. Experts from ICIMOD, Yogesh Barola and Goma Khadka, provided valuable insights into spring ecosystem governance, hydro-geological assessments, and the integration of gender equality in water management efforts.

Villagers from Kalung shared their personal experiences of water shortages during dry seasons, stressing the urgency of spring rejuvenation. The discussions blended traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches, demonstrating the value of community involvement in sustainable water management.

Additionally, a field survey conducted from November 23 to 28, 2023, focused on identifying recharge zones for the Siya Piro spring. This initiative aims to address water security and enhance ecosystem resilience, serving as a model for sustainable water resource management in the Indian Himalayan region.

Source:

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/11/30/hydrogeological-survey-for-spring-rejuvenation/

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/11/29/fgd-on-water-security-challenges-held/

Arunachal CM lays foundation stones for development projects worth Rs 105 crore in Namsai

Chief Minister Pema Khandu today laid the foundation stones for two significant projects in Namsai district: an augmentation of the water supply system with a capacity of 7.80 million litres per day (MLD) and a multi-sports facility and outdoor stadium.

Chief Minister Pema Khandu today laid the foundation stones for two significant projects in Namsai district: an augmentation of the water supply system with a capacity of 7.80 million liters per day (MLD) and a multi-sports facility and outdoor stadium. The projects, valued at Rs. 105 crores, are aimed at strengthening the district’s infrastructure and promoting its rapid development.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/arunachal-pradesh/story/arunachal-cm-lays-foundation-stones-for-development-projects-worth-rs-105-crore-in-namsai-1126957-2024-11-25?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam:

Brahmaputra is drying….!!!

The Brahmaputra River, once a lifeline for millions in Assam, is experiencing an unprecedented drop in water levels, causing severe disruptions in ferry services and raising concerns about the long-term ecological consequences. On Thursday, the Inland Water Transport Department was forced to suspend ferry services between Guwahati and North Guwahati due to the unusually low water levels. The situation has been similar in Majuli, where ferries, crucial for connecting the island with the mainland, have also been affected. On October 20, ferry services between Majuli, the world’s largest river island, and Jorhat were suspended due to a drastic reduction in the river’s water level, which plummeted to as low as 1-2 feet in some areas, far below the required 4-6 feet for safe ferry operations. The drastic change has caught authorities off guard, as this is considered an unusual occurrence for this time of year.

In response to the crisis, the Inland Water Transport (IWT) division initiated dredging operations to clear silt build-up in the riverbed, aiming to restore ferry access. However, the water's insufficient depth has meant that only smaller vessels can navigate the route, while larger ferries remain grounded. The situation has led to overcrowding on alternate ferry routes, causing further inconvenience for residents and travellers.

The falling water levels of the Brahmaputra reflect a larger, alarming trend seen in rivers worldwide. Scientists attribute the increasingly erratic behaviour of rivers, including the Brahmaputra, to the effects of climate change. The river has fluctuated drastically between extreme floods and drought-like conditions, with reduced rainfall, silt accumulation, and human interventions like dam construction contributing to the crisis.

Authorities are scrambling to mitigate the effects, but experts warn that the region's ecosystems, including endangered species like the Gangetic dolphin, face dire consequences. As climate change continues to intensify, the Brahmaputra’s drying up may be a glimpse into a future of more frequent and severe water shortages in Assam and beyond.

Source:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/ferry-service-disruption-majuli-to-jorhat-suspended-amid-declining-brahmaputra-water-levels/articleshow/114407418.cms

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/state-minister-announces-urgent-dredging-to-restore-disrupted-ferry-services-on-brahmaputra/articleshow/114523150.cms

https://www.pratidintime.com/latest-assam-news-breaking-news-assam/brahmaputras-drying-waters-lead-to-crisis-in-ferry-services-to-majuli

https://www.maritimegateway.com/majuli-jorhat-ferry-services-resume/

https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/assam-ferry-services-from-majuli-suspended-after-sudden-fall-in-brahmaputra-water-level

https://www.sentinelassam.com/more-news/editorial/is-brahmaputra-drying-672975

Guwahati Water Crisis: Resident Protests Drain Water Shortage amid on-going Supply Disruptions

A significant water supply crisis has been unfolding in Guwahati, where residents have been facing severe disruptions in essential water services for several days. The disruption began after the local water utility announced a scheduled shut down for maintenance, which was expected to last from November 15 to 17. However, delays in the restoration of water supply left many areas without water for extended periods. Although the water board claimed to resume supply by November 20, the situation remained unresolved in many parts of the city, further exacerbating the hardship for residents.

In response to the prolonged shortage, one local resident resorted to an extreme form of protest. On November 19, he took to the streets, using drain water to bathe in public, highlighting the dire conditions many were facing. The protest symbolized the frustration and desperation of those affected, as clean water for basic daily needs became increasingly scarce. His actions drew attention to the on-going water supply crisis, underscoring the importance of a reliable water system in urban areas.

For some, the disruption has been on-going for weeks, with broken water connections due to construction work and inadequate infrastructure causing further issues. Many residents have been forced to purchase water, adding to their financial burdens.

Authorities have cited on-going maintenance and necessary pipeline upgrades as the cause of the prolonged shortage. However, despite efforts to resolve the situation, residents are becoming more vocal about the lack of timely solutions. This protest highlights the critical need for efficient water management and reliable infrastructure in rapidly growing urban centres. The crisis has intensified calls for immediate action to restore water supply and prevent future disruptions.

Source:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/guwahati-man-bathes-with-drain-water-to-protest-jal-boards-supply-shutdown/article68889134.ece

Bharalu River: From Lifeline to Polluted Tragedy in Guwahati

The Bharalu River, once a vital watercourse flowing through Guwahati, Assam, has now become one of the most polluted rivers in India. Rapid urbanization, unplanned drainage systems, and illegal dumping of waste have contributed to its deteriorating condition. Sewage, plastic waste, and untreated industrial effluents regularly contaminate the river, severely impacting its water quality and ecosystem. Once home to various species of fish and aquatic plants, the river now faces a grim future with many aquatic life forms vanishing due to pollution. The situation has worsened despite periodic clean-up drives, highlighting the need for a long-term solution. Authorities must focus on improving waste management, creating awareness, and implementing strict regulations to save the Bharalu from further degradation. If left unchecked, this once-thriving river could become an irreversible symbol of environmental neglect in one of India’s fastest-growing cities.

Source: The Assam Tribune. Published dated 13Nov, 2024.

Arsenic in Assam’s water raises alarm over heart disease epidemic

A recent study conducted by Columbia University has revealed that exposure to arsenic in drinking water may significantly heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease (IHD). A recent study conducted by Columbia University has revealed that exposure to arsenic in drinking water may significantly heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including ischemic heart disease (IHD). What’s particularly concerning is that this risk is present even when arsenic levels are below the regulatory limit of 10 micrograms per liter (μg/L). This research is of crucial importance to Assam, where arsenic contamination in groundwater has been a longstanding issue, affecting a large portion of the population.

According to data from the Central Ground Water Board, arsenic levels above the safety threshold of 0.01 mg/L have been detected in 19 districts across Assam. These districts include Sivasagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Sonitpur, Lakhimpur, Dhemaji, Hailakandi, Karimganj, Cachar, Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Goalpara, Dhubri, Nalbari, Nagaon, Morigaon, Kamrup, Darrang, and Baksa. This alarming situation is not unique to Assam; several other states in India, including Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, are also grappling with arsenic contamination in their groundwater. The study, which highlights heart disease risks at arsenic exposure levels as low as 5 μg/L, assumes added significance in India, where permissible levels of arsenic in drinking water were revised by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) from 0.05 mg/L to 0.01 mg/L in 2015. Dr. Tamorish Kole, Chair of the Clinical Practice Committee of the International Federation for Emergency Medicine, commented on the study’s findings, explaining that even at half the Indian and U.S. regulatory limits, women with a 10-year average exposure to arsenic at or above 5 μg/L showed a significantly elevated risk of ischemic heart disease.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/arsenic-in-assams-water-raises-alarm-over-heart-disease-epidemic-1115369-2024-11-04?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam: Cachar DC pushes for 5-star water model at Jal Jeevan Mission site

Cachar DC champions a 5-star water model at Jal Jeevan Mission site to enhance water quality. Emphasis on best practices aims for efficient water management and sustainability. Cachar District Commissioner Mridul Yadav visited the Jal Jeevan Mission project site in Ambicapur Pt. XI village, Silchar, to review progress on the Rabidaspara Water Supply Scheme. The project, which aims to deliver clean, safe drinking water to 138 local households, underlines the district’s commitment to sustainable water access.

Joined by Assistant Commissioner Anjali Kumari, DC Yadav emphasised the critical need for reliable water quality and urged project teams to maintain high standards. He also announced a goal to transform the project’s Water User’s Committee (WUC) into a “5-Star Model,” setting an example for efficiency and maintenance across Cachar’s WUCs.

The district administration’s proactive steps aim to bolster public health and ensure long-term water security for the community.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-cachar-dc-pushes-for-5-star-water-model-at-jal-jeevan-mission-site-1116790-2024-11-06?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Union Jal Shakti Minister reviews Brahmaputra board's strategic plan in Guwahati

Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Paatil chaired the Brahmaputra Board's 13th High Powered Review meeting on Tuesday, approving measures aimed at strengthening the board's operational capacity and enhancing water resource management. Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Paatil chaired the Brahmaputra Board's 13th High Powered Review meeting on Tuesday, approving measures aimed at strengthening the board's operational capacity and enhancing water resource management.

Key initiatives included establishing a Central Planning Unit and a Project Management Unit at the board’s headquarters, along with specialised cells for IT, AI, GIS, media, and international cooperation. Highlighting the importance of water conservation, Minister Paatil urged national commitment to safeguard water resources for future generations, noting that this aligns with the Prime Minister's priorities. Senior water resource officials from Northeastern states participated; signalling a collaborative approach to river basin management.The minister also inaugurated the Springshed Management Workshop 2024, a two-day event addressing the conservation of springs—vital drinking water sources for many communities. Brahmaputra Board Chairman Ranbir Singh underscored the importance of springs and the need for sustainable management strategies to support affected communities.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/union-jal-shakti-minister-reviews-brahmaputra-boards-strategic-plan-in-guwahati-1119834-2024-11-12?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam government identifies 206 water bodies for flood mitigation using NESAC

The Assam government, in collaboration with the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC), has identified 206 water bodies across 17 districts in Assam as part of a strategic initiative to reduce the frequency and impact of floods.The Assam government, in collaboration with the North Eastern Space Applications Centre (NESAC), has identified 206 water bodies across 17 districts in Assam as part of a strategic initiative to reduce the frequency and impact of floods. Using advanced space technology, NESAC’s study aims to harness these wetlands to absorb excess floodwater, potentially mitigating annual flood devastation in the region.

Space Technology-Based Study for Flood Mitigation

Assam, owing to its geographic and hydrological features, experiences severe floods each year, causing widespread damage to life and property. In a joint initiative between the Union and State governments, NESAC conducted a detailed study of Assam’s wetlands, identifying specific water bodies with potential for floodwater diversion and storage. The study focused on locating wetlands and oxbow lakes positioned in low to medium flood zones, using flood hazard maps prepared by the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC). 

The selected wetlands meet strict criteria: each exceeds 10 hectares in area, is located within a 3.5 km buffer zone of a flood-prone river, and has the capacity for significant excavation and embankment work.

Detailed Plan for Wetland Excavation

The identified wetlands span 16,842 hectares, with a current volume capacity of 575 million cubic meters. As part of the flood mitigation project, these wetlands will be excavated to a depth of 2 meters, and surrounded by 2-meter-high embankments, effectively increasing their volume to an estimated 1,291 million cubic meters. This increase in capacity is expected to significantly reduce flood occurrences, with projections indicating a potential flood frequency reduction of 20% to 80% in affected areas.

Comprehensive Approach to Flood Management

The Assam government also plans to implement additional flood-control measures, including the construction of check dams, catchment treatment plans in upstream areas, and extensive land and water management projects aimed at sustainable flood management.The ambitious project reflects a combined Union-State commitment to addressing Assam’s flood challenges through science-backed strategies, potentially bringing long-awaited relief to the region’s flood-prone areas.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-government-identifies-206-water-bodies-for-flood-mitigation-using-nesac-study-1120593-2024-11-14?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Assam: Dudhnoi residents protest sand mining impact on water levels and livelihoods

The residents of the Damra area under Dudhnoi Police Station are angry that no action has been taken despite repeated written objections to the Goalpara District Commissioner and DFO against sand mining from the Dudhnoi River. As a result, Mothers' Union Assam & Meghalaya and GSU Assam State Zone took out a protest rally with the support of the people of the area. During the protest rally, many NGOs from Meghalaya, All Bodo Students' Union (ABSU), KMSS leaders and people from various communities took part and shouted slogans against the sand mining from the Dudhnoi River. More than one thousand people from Garo and other communities from Kalikapara, Damra, Nokmakundi, Kasumari, Patpara, Thengshot, Bakrapur and many other villages from Meghalaya took part in the rally.

The protest rally took out from the Damra High School Playground to Nokmakundi Playground in Dudhanoi LAC. It is worth mentioning that the image of suffering the villagers from sand mining came to light when several frustrated tribal women with babies in their laps came to the National Highway to protest. Mothers' Union President Soma Marak said that due to the mining in the Dudnoi River, the level of the water is decreasing day by day. "Even in the rainy seasons, we see very less water than we have seen in the river. On the other hand, sand smugglers using motors to extract the sand from the river and therefore massive erosion started in the area from Dudhnoi to several villages in Meghalaya." added Soma Marak. 

Soma Marak also said, "State government of Assam planned to decrease erosion in the rivers and therefore Assam state minister Pijyush Hazarika also visited many river side places in Dudhnoi area along with the RHAC Chief Tankeswar Rabha and ordered the department to work for stopping erosion. What is the point of spending unnecessary money on these things when sand mining continues in the river day and night?" ABSU advisor Dhiraj Hazowary said, "The sand mafia are creating havoc on nature through sand mining by disobeying government regulations for sand mining. On the other hand, departments like forest, transport and police do not see the overloaded sand laden dumpers. Even after carrying sand without challan or less challan while carrying more sand on the dumpers. Police, Transport department only take actions against E-Rickshaws, scooties, bikes etc." 

Hazowary added, "When we request to stop the sand mining to the Goalpara DFO, he replied that we have to show him the majority against the sand mining. We were shocked at that time and today we warned the DFO to take immediate actions against sand mining otherwise people will stop the sand mining."ABSU advisor Dhiraj Hazowary said, "We also come to know that all forest offices and police stations are collecting money from every dumper monthly from Dudhnoi to till Guwahati. We suspect some ministers or powerful political persons are involved in this matter that is why more than 200 overloaded sand laden dumpers went to Guwahati without any problems from any departments." 

GSU Goalpara district president Bablu Sangma emphasized, "We do not understand, even after protesting against the sand mining many times, which now created problems on livelihood in the area. People facing problems for cultivation and other works due to the decreasing water level of the river. Sangma also said, "We filed memorandums regarding this matter to the Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, DC Goalpara, DFO Goalpara many times, but not yet taking actions against it. If the government will not take any actions, we will start resistance movements against mining and transportation and whatever consequences will come out; only the government will be responsible."

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/video/assam-dudhnoi-residents-protest-sand-mining-impact-on-water-levels-and-livelihoods-1125471-2024-11-22?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Meghalaya:

Meghalaya Introduces SCADA and IoT for Water Supply Modernization in New Shillong Township:

The Meghalaya government has taken a significant step toward modernizing its water distribution system by incorporating Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) technology integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) for the New Shillong Water Supply Scheme. This initiative, part of the state's broader water management strategy, aims to improve monitoring, enhance efficiency, and promote better governance. The project is part of Phase-I of the New Shillong Water Supply Scheme, which has been allocated Rs 538.44 crore under the State Plan. The scheme is being executed through an EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) contract, covering everything from surveying to installation of the entire water supply infrastructure.

PHE Minister Marcuise N. Marak explained that SCADA will be implemented from the water source to the treatment plant, featuring real-time data capture, pressure monitoring, and automated leak detection. The system will allow issues to be immediately identified via a command control room dashboard, enhancing response time and reducing operational delays.

While the project marks a significant leap towards modernized water management, Marak acknowledged the challenge of involving local contractors with limited expertise in high-tech systems. Nevertheless, the integration of SCADA and IoT technology is expected to revolutionize water governance in Meghalaya, ensuring more efficient and responsive service delivery.

Source:

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/meghalaya/it-to-the-rescue-internet-of-things-to-better-manage-meghalayas-water-distribution-system/

https://youtu.be/cQQfaNMZf1U

Meghalaya: Groundwater conservation training at NEHU stresses urgent need for sustainable practices

Training at NEHU emphasized the urgency of groundwater conservation. Experts discussed strategies and community involvement for sustainable practices. A Tier-III training programme on “Ground Water Development and Management Practices,” organised by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) State Unit Office in Shillong, gathered experts and stakeholders at North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) on November 2, emphasising the urgency of sustainable groundwater management.

D Rabha, Scientist-D and Head of CGWB’s Shillong unit, opened the programme, stressing the need for grassroots involvement in water conservation. She explained the three-tier structure of CGWB's training—National, State, and Grassroots levels—emphasising that local stakeholders play a critical role in protecting groundwater, a relatively cleaner but limited resource compared to surface water.

Guest of Honour Dr Ravi Ranjan Kumar, from NEHU, acknowledged the importance of groundwater in India's water-reliant landscape and commended national initiatives like the ‘Jal Shakti Abhiyan’ and ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ aimed at recharge and rainwater harvesting efforts. He noted that the programme could help bridge knowledge gaps and empower participants with essential skills. Prof Devesh Walia, Dean of the School of Human and Environmental Sciences, spoke on the rising seasonal water scarcity in Meghalaya, a challenge intensified by pollution risks to surface water. He highlighted the need for collaborative action in groundwater conservation, expressing NEHU's gratitude for CGWB's support in bringing stakeholders together for shared learning.

The event included technical sessions on hydrogeology fundamentals, groundwater quality, and rainwater harvesting methods, with field visits to sites such as a monitoring station at Golf Link and a rainwater harvesting site at Mawdiangdiang. Nathanael Newmai was recognised for his exemplary rainwater harvesting system, showcasing how individual initiatives contribute to environmental stewardship.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-groundwater-conservation-training-at-nehu-stresses-urgent-need-for-sustainable-practices-1114999-2024-11-03?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Meghalaya HC directs state to submit action taken report on protecting Jaintia Hills' Myntdu River

The Meghalaya High Court has ordered the state government to report on Myntdu River protection measures. Concerns include construction debris and riverbank erosion affecting water flow. The Meghalaya High Court has issued a directive to the state government seeking an action taken report to safeguard the Myntdu River, in Jaintia Hills region.

Passing an order after hearing a PIL on the matter on November 19, the bench comprising Chief Justice Indra Prasanna Mukherji and Justice W Diengdoh said, “The Amicus Curiae is directed to file a report by 28th February, 2025. The government will also file a report indicating the action taken and also responding to the report of the Amicus Curiae by 13th March, 2025.” In his joint inspection report, the Amicus Curiae P Yobin noted the importance of the river which irrigates two fertile valleys in the State – Pynthor Nein and Pynthor Wah – providing sustenance to about 40,000 people. The river is worshipped as a goddess and regarded as the Tawiar Takan (divine angel guardian) by the local people.

The grievance made in the petition is that permission has been given by the government to do construction work by the side of the river. Such construction is being done indiscriminately resulting in unloading of debris into the river bed. Secondly, the government has not taken adequate steps to stop erosion of the river resulting in deposits of silt in the river bed. The combined effect is choking up of the river, preventing adequate flow of water for cultivation, drinking and other purposes.

The bench however stated that it is satisfied from the report filed today by the AAG that the government has taken steps to prevent soil erosion and also to remove the debris generated by construction work and deposited in the river. “It appears from the report that the process is time consuming. It is pointed out by the Amicus Curiae that the dry season has started and it is likely to become drier in the near future. Some emergent measures are required to facilitate the free flow of water in the river. We direct that the government shall continue with the work they have already undertaken,” it said. The bench further directed that an appropriate administrative order should be issued by the government immediately prohibiting any materials generated from construction work to be deposited in the river and directing that it should be taken away by truck or any other vehicle to a place designated by the administration and dumped there.

“Secondly, up to a distance from the side of the river, inwards construction work should be regulated in terms of distance to be maintained from the bank of the river inwards and the volume of construction to be sanctioned by the government in a fair, transparent and reasonable manner,” it stated in the order.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/meghalaya/story/meghalaya-hc-directs-state-to-submit-action-taken-report-on-protecting-jaintia-hills-myntdu-river-1123879-2024-11-20?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Tripura:

Tripura: Residents of Kanalbari Endure 13 Days without Clean Water and Power, Stage Protest

For nearly two weeks, 85 families in Tripura’s Kanalbari area of Poangbari ADC village, located in the Sabroom subdivision under South district, have been left without access to clean drinking water or electricity. Frustrated by the prolonged crisis, residents blocked the main road connecting Powangbari to Manu Bazar on November 8 to bring attention to their plight. The severe water shortage has severely impacted daily life for Kanalbari’s residents, who have repeatedly appealed to local authorities for help. Despite their urgent requests, local officials—including the Panchayat Secretary and Block Development Officer—have yet to provide substantial assistance, according to residents.

In response to mounting complaints, the Block Development Officer’s office reported that it had contacted the Drinking Water and Sanitation Department (DWSD) three times, requesting immediate intervention. However, with no significant response from the DWSD, frustrated residents took matters into their own hands by staging a road blockade. The crisis drew media attention, prompting local officials to intervene. At approximately 11 a.m. yesterday, the administration delivered 1,500 litres of water to affected households. While residents appreciated the support, they say the temporary measure falls far short of addressing the broader crisis.

Local sources indicate that a contributing factor to the water shortage is the lack of payment for the village’s water pump operator, who reportedly has not received a salary in over a year. Additionally, residents have faced challenges due to power outages, which have exacerbated the lack of access to clean water. Some families have resorted to using polluted stream water, which flows down from nearby hills and is often filled with mud. This has raised concerns about potential waterborne diseases among the villagers.

Residents expressed their frustration over the situation, noting that the local government has promoted the central government’s Jal Jeevan Mission, which promises clean drinking water for all households. They are now calling on the administration to take effective and lasting measures to resolve the crisis, ensuring clean water and reliable electricity for all.

Source:

https://www.northeasttoday.in/2024/11/11/tripura-residents-of-kanalbari-endure-13-days-without-clean-water-and-power-stage-protest/#google_vignette

Tripura: Union minister likely to attend foundation stone-laying of Unakoti wetland transformation

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh is set to visit Tripura for the Soteromiar Hawor wetland project launch. The initiative aims to transform the area into the state's largest water body. Tripura Animal Resource Development and Fisheries Minister, Sudhangshu Das, announced that Union Minister of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, is likely to visit the state soon for the foundation stone-laying ceremony to transform the Soteromiar Hawor wetland into the largest water body.

The wetland is located at Kailashahar under Unakoti district. Soteromiar Hawor is a marshy area fed by the waters of two streams, namely Jarail Cherra and Bagua Cherra, the watercourses of which meet at the center of the field. It is said that 17 Muslims (Mia) were crossing the water body by boat when their boats sank. Since then, the area has been known as Soteromiar Hawor. Earlier, it was full of aquatic trees.In winter; swarms of migratory birds from Siberia visit this place. Minister Das mentioned this while attending a review meeting of his departments in the Unakoti District on November 19.  He stated that the work of converting Soteromiar Hawor into the largest water body will commence within a few days.

“For the time being, work will start on around 60-plus acres of land for setting up water bodies, and preliminary agreements with the landowners have already been completed. We have also invited Union Minister of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, for the foundation stone-laying ceremony,” he said.

Additionally, he noted that the primary objective of the review meeting was to assess the schemes and projects undertaken by the department and evaluate their implementation in the Unakoti District.

“We have also reviewed the targets for this district and analyzed where we have succeeded, identified loopholes, and addressed other issues. We held detailed discussions on all the departments. The funds sanctioned for the people must be utilised properly. In the coming days, we will introduce more innovative and revamped schemes for the welfare of the people. We have set specific targets for the Fishery and ARDD departments and are focused on increasing production in the Unakoti district,” he added.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-union-minister-likely-to-attend-foundation-stone-laying-of-unakoti-wetland-transformation-1123264-2024-11-19?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Nagaland:

Nagaland to benefit from World Bank project aiming improved forest management.

World Bank's ELEMENT Project aims to improve forest landscapes in Tripura and Nagaland, benefiting over 700,000 people. It focuses on economic growth, carbon reduction, and job creation. The World Bank has approved a new project aimed at helping over 700,000 people in Tripura and Nagaland improve forest landscape management and enhance forest value chains in more than 400 villages.

As per the World Bank with almost 1.5 million hectares, forests form a vital part of the rural economy in Nagaland and Tripura, providing livelihood to significant tribal populations. However, over the past decade, the states have experienced reductions in forest cover, threatening biodiversity and the well-being of forest-dependent communities.

The $225.5 million Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT) Project will help conserve and restore over 100,000 hectares of forest thus enhancing landscape-based value chains for economic transformation while avoiding almost 435,000 tons of carbon emissions per year. The Project will also strengthen soil conservation and improve water availability.“The Project will contribute to leveraging forests for private sector driven job creation in non-timber economic activities, enhancing the carbon sink capacity of the forest, and ultimately contributing to economic growth and social well-being in Tripura and Nagaland,” said Auguste Tano Kouamé, the World Bank’s Country Director for India. 

The ELEMENT project aims to open up economic opportunities for communities through forest produce such as agarwood, bamboo and honey in partnership with the private sector. It will also help to enhance national parks and protected areas, as well as develop nature-based tourism facilities. The Project aims to create 60,000 jobs for youth and women, by promoting forest-based entrepreneurship through skills training in areas such as hospitality and training for nature guides. The project will take an integrated and holistic landscape approach on forest management.

“This goes beyond traditional forests to include areas like grasslands, wetlands, and farmlands to maximize community benefits,” said Pyush Dogra and Raj Ganguly, the Task Team Leaders for the project. “This will improve climate resilience of rural and forest-dependent communities and increase their livelihoods.” This financing comes on the heels of the Bank’s $43 million financing to support similar activities in the sister state of Meghalaya.

The loan from the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a final maturity of 12 years with a grace period of 4.5 years. The Project will also benefit from a complementary Global Partnership for Sustainable and Resilient Landscapes (PROGREEN) grant in the amount of $2.4 million

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-and-nagaland-to-benefit-from-world-bank-project-aiming-improved-forest-management-1127968-2024-11-27

Nagaland PHED refutes allegations of misappropriation in Jal Jeevan Mission funds

The scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide every rural household with a functional tap connection by 2024. The Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) of Nagaland has formally denied accusations by the Nagaland Transparency, Public Rights Advocacy & Direct Action Organization (NTPRADAO) that it misused Rs. 1,712 crore in funds allocated under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) scheme. The scheme, launched in 2019, aims to provide every rural household with a functional tap connection by 2024.

In a detailed response, PHED Additional Chief Engineer and Head of Department,Er. L. Leyang Khiamniungan, clarified the financial and operational aspects of the JJM’s rollout in Nagaland. Khiamniungan noted that despite challenging terrains and logistical issues, Nagaland has successfully achieved 92.29% household tap coverage, with ongoing work to reach full implementation by the end of the mission.

Explaining the structured approach, Khiamniungan highlighted the role of village communities in the planning, execution, and maintenance of water infrastructure projects. Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) are crafted based on Village Action Plans (VAPs), which then go through approval by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, ensuring transparency and participation at each step. Once the Annual Action Plan (AAP) is approved, work orders are issued to local Water and Sanitation Committees (WATSAN) or certified contractors, with oversight from local village councils.

Contrary to the alleged misuse of Rs. 1,712 crore, Khiamniungan clarified that the actual funds received since 2019 amount to Rs. 1,426.46 crore, with Rs. 1,282.75 crore as the central share and Rs. 143.70 crore as the state’s contribution. PHED stressed that all payments under JJM are processed through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) and are verified by a Third Party Inspection Agency (TPIA) under the supervision of District Water and Sanitation Missions (DWSM). TPIA’s involvement ensures transparency and the proper allocation of funds. On allegations of substandard materials, PHED assured that all pipes and other equipment adhere to Nagaland Public Works Department (NPWD) specifications, are ISI-compliant, and undergo both internal and external quality checks. PHED has also implemented a grievance cell to address public concerns and relies on community feedback to maintain quality. Additionally, the Government of India’s National Test House conducts further external testing before releasing payments.

 

PHED outlined that JJM projects in Nagaland involve not only the installation of new water supply systems but also the augmentation and retrofitting of existing infrastructure. Upgrades to pipelines, reservoirs, and other water-related infrastructure initially constructed under the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) have been a key focus to improve overall water accessibility.Training and capacity-building programs are conducted by PHED in partnership with North East Initiative Development Agency (NEIDA), Pinnacle Skills, Zynorique Consultancy, and Kuda Tech Skills. These initiatives aim to strengthen the capabilities of both departmental staff and village functionaries in maintaining JJM projects effectively.

In line with its commitment to quality, PHED conducts routine water quality testing through state and district laboratories accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration (NABL). Additionally, Field Testing Kits (FTKs) are utilized at the village level, and corrective actions are promptly taken if contamination is detected. Such findings are reported to the Ministry to ensure timely intervention. Addressing the allegations raised by NTPRADAO, PHED emphasized that the claim of misappropriating 70% of funds for piping infrastructure and 30% for civil works is unfounded. Khiamniungan assured the public that PHED is committed to transparency and welcomes constructive feedback to enhance project delivery.

Source:

https://www.indiatodayne.in/nagaland/story/nagaland-phed-refutes-allegations-of-misappropriation-in-jal-jeevan-mission-funds-1118553-2024-11-10?utm_source=global-search&utm_medium=global-search&utm_campaign=global-search

Sikkim:

Sikkim embarks on critical expedition to address glacial flood risks

To mitigate risks of glacial lake outburst floods and enhance climate resilience, the Sikkim government is launching its fourth and final expedition for 2024 from November 27 to December 5. The mission responds to the alarming increase in glacial lake hazards due to climate-induced glacier retreat, with 40 high-risk glacial lakes identified in Sikkim alone, according to an official release. In the earlier expeditions, a comprehensive assessment of several high-risk lakes was completed. Additionally, Automatic Weather and Water Level Monitoring stations have been installed at Shako Chho and South Lhonak Lake, with support from the Swiss Development Corporation.

These monitoring stations have started providing daily weather data, water level data, and photographs. They also have a built-in alert system in case of sudden water level changes, the release said. Building on the earlier studies, the focus is now on designing robust glacial flood mitigation strategies. The expedition team is exploring two mitigation proposals — lowering the lake water level at Shako Chho and a retention structure at Dolma Sampa.

Accordingly, a lake discharge study and subsurface geophysical analysis of the southern lateral moraine are planned at Shako Chho Lake.

At Dolma Sampa in Lhonak Valley, comprehensive studies will be undertaken, including subsurface geophysical investigations, discharge assessment of Goma Chu, topographical mapping, debris deposition analysis, and flood-level measurements. The studies will help refine glacial flood modelling, provide insights into subsurface geology, and inform the design of retention structures to mitigate potential glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs).

The participants include scientists and engineers from the Science and Technology Department and the Mines and Geology Department, supported by the Indian Army’s 27 Mountain Division and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police. The expedition team’s main challenges will be the high altitude of 17,000 feet and sub-zero temperatures. This expedition underscores Sikkim’s commitment to proactive disaster risk reduction, addressing cascading natural hazards amplified by climate change and protecting its communities and ecosystems, the release said.

Source:

https://theprint.in/india/sikkim-embarks-on-critical-expedition-to-address-glacial-flood-risks/2376226/

Mizoram:

Chief Minister reviews key Department efforts in horticulture, rural development and water supply.

Source:

https://www.zoramnews.com/2024/11/chief-minister-reviews-key-department-efforts-in-horticulture-rural-development-and-water-supply/

 

LEAD…

Intense Rainfall Hits Northeast India as Monsoon Transition Approaches:

In early October 2023, the North-eastern states of India faced heavy rainfall as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) indicated a timely onset of the Northeast Monsoon around October 15-16. The IMD has projected above-normal rainfall this season, anticipating a total of 112% of the Long Period Average (1971-2020), vital for agricultural regions in Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh. As a low-pressure system developed over the southeast Bay of Bengal, heavy to very heavy rains were predicted across the region from October 4 to 6. Specific forecasts included rainfall amounts between 64.5 mm and 204.4 mm for Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, with even higher potential of exceeding 204.5 mm in certain areas. The situation intensified following a cloudburst in Sikkim that led to devastating floods, tragically resulting in the loss of lives among army personnel.

As heavy rain lashed the region, the IMD issued orange alerts for states such as Nagaland, Manipur, and Meghalaya, warning of severe weather conditions. These alerts may escalate to red warnings as the weather evolves, prompting immediate safety measures. The northeastern states are currently experiencing a surge in rainfall activity, which, while expected during the monsoon season, has intensified beyond the typical patterns. The ongoing rainfall activity has disrupted daily life and posed significant challenges to infrastructure and agriculture, highlighting the region's vulnerability to climate variability. The IMD forecasts a gradual withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon from the northwest and central regions of India, with rainfall activity expected to continue in the Northeast until the Northeast Monsoon fully sets in. Authorities are closely monitoring the evolving weather patterns, coordinating disaster response measures, and providing assistance to affected communities. As the region braces for further rainfall, the focus remains on ensuring safety and mitigating the impacts of these extreme weather events.

Source:

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/northeast-monsoon-onset-likely-around-october-15-16-says-imd-9619922/

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/northeast-monsoon-to-remain-in-lull-phase-till-month-end/article68787049.ece

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2024-10-03-weather-today-october-3-heavy-rains-to-lash-west-bengal-sikkim-northeast

https://www.newsonair.gov.in/imd-forecasts-heavy-rainfall-in-northeast-india-over-next-5-6-days/

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/monsoon/news/2023-10-04-up-to-extremely-heavy-rains-to-impact-northeast-india-till-october-6

Assam:

Heavy Rainfall in Assam:

In October 2023, Assam experienced a significant spell of heavy rainfall, which brought about widespread disruptions and raised concerns over flooding and infrastructure damage. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had warned of intensified rainfall activity, particularly from October 1 to October 5, predicting heavy to very heavy rain due to a cyclonic circulation affecting the north-eastern region. The weather system prompted a series of alerts, including yellow and orange warnings for various districts, indicating the potential for severe weather conditions. The IMD noted that isolated areas of Assam, along with neighbouring states like Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, could experience heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and lightning, exacerbating the risk of flooding and landslides.

During this period, several districts recorded substantial rainfall, with some areas receiving over 19 cm within a short timeframe. Locations like Barpeta and Dhekiajuli reported significant precipitation, which heightened concerns about waterlogging and damage to crops. The heavy rainfall disrupted daily life, leading to evacuations in low-lying regions and the establishment of relief camps for displaced families. Meteorological officials indicated that the intense rainfall was associated with a cyclonic circulation extending over northeast Assam and the Bay of Bengal, which facilitated moisture influx into the region. The weather system remained active, prompting predictions of continued rainfall even as the monsoon was expected to withdraw around mid-October.

As the rainfall persisted, the IMD issued specific warnings for individual districts, advising residents to prepare for possible disruptions. The forecasts included expectations of heavy to very heavy rainfall in districts such as Cachar, Karimganj, and others, coupled with risks of thunderstorms. This situation posed various challenges, including reduced visibility, traffic disruptions due to waterlogging, and potential damage to temporary structures and agricultural lands. Authorities were on high alert, with the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) coordinating relief efforts and monitoring the situation closely.

The heavy rains in October 2023 underlined the vulnerabilities faced by Assam due to erratic weather patterns and the impacts of climate change. As the state braced for ongoing rainfall, the focus was not only on immediate relief but also on long-term strategies to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of increasing climate-related challenges. In summary, the heavy rains that lashed Assam in early October highlighted the region's susceptibility to monsoon variability, necessitating proactive measures for future weather events. As communities faced the aftermath of the downpour, the collective response from both governmental and non-governmental organizations played a vital role in mitigating the impacts of this natural disaster.

Waterlogging in Guwahati Due to Heavy Rains:

Guwahati experienced severe waterlogging in early October 2023 following incessant heavy rains, leading to significant disruptions in daily life. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasted further heavy rainfall in the region from October 5 to 7, exacerbating the already challenging situation.

The relentless downpour resulted in water accumulation across multiple areas of the city, affecting major roads including Zoo Road, RG Baruah Road, GS Road, and many others. Commuters, including school children and emergency services, were stranded for hours in traffic as roads became inundated. The Kamrup Metropolitan administration responded by closing all educational institutions in the city on October 3 to ensure safety amid flash floods.

Reports indicated that water levels raised alarmingly, entering homes and making many streets impassable. Residents waded through dirty floodwaters to reach their workplaces, facing hazardous conditions. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) were deployed to assist with rescue operations, evacuating people from the most affected areas using boats and distributing essential supplies. Assam's Housing and Urban Affairs Minister, Ashok Singhal, noted that the flooding was aggravated by blockages in drainage systems, attributed to garbage dumping and fallen trees, which hindered the natural flow of the Bharalu River. Efforts were initiated to pump out water from 32 different locations in the city to mitigate the flooding. The situation in Guwahati highlighted the challenges of urban infrastructure during extreme weather events, necessitating a review of drainage and waste management practices to prevent future incidents.

Impact of October Rainfall on Assam's Farmers and Durga Puja Celebrations:

In October 2023, Assam experienced heavy rainfall that significantly affected local farmers and paddy fields, just as the community was preparing to celebrate Durga Puja. The persistent downpours disrupted the festivities, which began on the first day of the month, casting a shadow over what is usually a vibrant celebration. Many farmers found their crops damaged or submerged, leading to concerns about food security and livelihoods. The rainfall not only hindered agricultural activities but also reflected broader climate change trends impacting the region, particularly in North Assam. Villagers faced numerous challenges, including waterlogged fields and disrupted daily routines, as they navigated the consequences of the unexpected weather. This situation highlighted the vulnerabilities of rural communities in the face of changing climatic patterns, highlighting the urgent need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the impact of such extreme weather events on agriculture and cultural practices.

Source:

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/northeast-monsoon-continues-imd-predicts-heavy-rain-for-next-three-days-in-assam-and-surrounding-states/articleshow/114060701.cms

https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2024-10-01-weather-today-october-1-heavy-rains-to-batter-kerala-northeast-india

https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam-likely-to-receive-heavy-rainfall-on-oct-10.html

https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/imd-issues-yellow-and-orange-alerts-for-assam-heavy-rainfall-expected-from-october-1-to-5-1100672-2024-10-01

https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/environment/weather-update-heavy-rains-in-arunachal-assam-and-meghalaya-yellow-alert-in-tamil-nadu-kerala-19485344.htm

https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/enhanced-rainfall-in-assam-northeast-till-october-5

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/assam-news-waterlogging-reported-in-guwahati-due-to-incessant-rains-imd-predicts-more-showers-till-7-october-11696577523423.html

https://www.northeasttoday.in/2023/10/06/heavy-rainfall-till-oct-7-rmc-guwahati-issues-orange-alert-to-six-districts-of-assam/

https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/10/07/water-logging-in-guwahati-due-to-incessant-rains/

https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/heavy-rain-causes-waterlogging-disruption-of-normal-life-in-guwahati-124080600006_1.html

 

Nagaland:

Heavy Rainfall Impacts Nagaland in October:

In October, Nagaland experienced significant rainfall that prompted the Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) to issue weather advisory. The warning, active until October 5, highlighted expectations of heavy and moderate rainfall state wide, accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning in several regions. This weather posed potential disruptions to communication and connectivity.

Districts including Kohima, Niuland, Noklak, and Peren faced particularly heavy rainfall, while other areas received moderate precipitation under cloudy conditions. The lowland and foothill regions—such as Dimapur, Chumukedima, Bhandari, Pangti, Tizit, and Tuli—were identified as especially vulnerable to waterlogging and flash floods due to the excessive rain. In response to the dangerous conditions, the NSDMA urged the public to exercise caution, particularly concerning lightning strikes and strong winds. All District Disaster Management Authorities and related departments were put on high alert to minimize risks and safeguard lives and property.

As the month progressed, forecasts indicated continued light to heavy rainfall, with thunderstorms expected on October 10 and 11 in districts like Peren, Niuland, Kohima, Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, and Longleng. Other areas were anticipated to experience partly cloudy conditions with light rain extending through mid-October. The events highlighted the need for community preparedness and vigilance during the monsoon season. The NSDMA's proactive measures and advisories aimed to mitigate the impact of these severe weather conditions, emphasizing the importance of safety and disaster readiness among residents.

Source:

https://morungexpress.com/nagaland-to-face-heavy-rainfall-and-storms-in-coming-days

https://nagalandpage.com/nagaland-to-experience-cloudy-heavy-rainfall-cloudy-moderate-rain-till-oct-5/

https://www.morungexpress.com/nagaland-set-to-experience-light-to-heavy-rainfall-in-coming-days

Arunachal Pradesh:

River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme Launched at Basar, Arunachal Pradesh:

The 4th edition of the River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme was officially launched on October 14 at Hie Bridge point in Basar, Arunachal Pradesh, by Leparada District Commissioner Atul Tayeng. The event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic volunteers and participants from various sectors of society, reflecting a strong community commitment to environmental conservation. The programme, organized annually by the GUMIN RVGO KWLAJU (GRK) social organization, aims to promote cleanliness, restore aquatic ecosystems, and encourage water conservation through initiatives like plantation and habitat protection. This year, participants were divided into two teams to clean the two main rivers flowing through Basar, the Kidi and Hie rivers. One team commenced from Nyigam hanging Bridge (Kidi River) and the other from Hie Bridge, with both efforts converging at the Nyodu Bridge point.

Significant amounts of plastic waste and other debris were collected during the cleanup, aided by two garbage trucks and four tractors provided by the Urban Development department. Over 550 volunteers participated, including students and faculty from local educational institutions, personnel from the 49 Bn ITBP, and members of various community organizations such as the Leparada Youth Association and Farmers Society of Leparada. During the launch, Deputy Superintendent of Police Denim Boje administered a “cleanliness pledge” to all participants, reinforcing the commitment to maintaining a clean and healthy environment. This initiative not only focuses on cleaning but also emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness and education, with various campaigns and social services planned throughout the week in schools and communities around Basar.

The River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme is not just a one-time event but a sustained effort to engage the community in preserving local water bodies. Through participation and collaboration, it aims to instil a sense of responsibility towards nature and promote a culture of environmental stewardship among citizens. As the programme unfolds, it will continue to highlight the importance of water conservation and environmental protection, crucial in safeguarding the ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for the region. The collective effort demonstrates the potential of community action in addressing environmental challenges.

Source:

https://arunachal24.in/arunachal-week-long-river-cleaning-and-water-conservation-programme-launched-at-basar/

http://echoofarunachal.in/news_details.php?nid=29001

https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2024/10/16/river-cleaning-water-conservation-prog-underway-in-basar/

Water Crisis and Sanitation Issues in Nagaland: In September 2024, Nagaland is experiencing a critical water crisis, particularly evident in Tuensang town. This situation has intensified in light of the Dr. A To Trophy scheduled from September 17 to 24, exacerbating an already precarious water supply. The crisis highlights significant challenges related to water availability and sanitation, raising urgent concerns among residents and local authorities. Tuensang town, known for its vibrant community and cultural significance, is facing severe water shortages as the Dr. A to Trophy approaches. The influx of visitors for the event has increased demand, further straining the already limited water resources. Erratic rainfall patterns this monsoon season have left many areas in Nagaland with insufficient potable water, impacting both urban and rural populations.

Rural communities, in particular, are suffering as traditional water sources—often their primary supply—have dried up or become contaminated. The lack of access to safe drinking water poses significant health risks, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly, who are more susceptible to waterborne diseases. The water crisis is compounded by declining sanitation conditions across Nagaland. Initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission, designed to improve hygiene and sanitation infrastructure, have been stymied by funding shortfalls and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Many communities still lack basic sanitation facilities, exacerbating the contamination of local water sources and facilitating the spread of diseases.

In Mukokchang, reports of corruption related to water and sanitation projects have surfaced, further complicating the situation. Allegations indicate that funds meant for improving water infrastructure have been misappropriated, hindering efforts to address the crisis effectively. Local NGOs and community organizations have stepped in to fill the gaps created by inadequate governmental responses. These groups are working to raise awareness about the importance of sanitation and hygiene, but their efforts are often limited by a lack of resources and reach. A coordinated approach involving both government and non-governmental organizations is essential for addressing the intertwined issues of water supply and sanitation effectively.

Recent Landslides and Water Issues in Nagaland: In the first week of September 2023, Nagaland faced a tragic landslide event along National Highway 29 (NH-29), resulting in the loss of six lives due to incessant rainfall. This incident has not only led to fatalities but has also disrupted vital road communication between the state capital, Kohima, and the commercial hub, Dimapur. The situation raises significant concerns regarding infrastructure resilience and disaster preparedness in the region. The devastating landslide occurred late Tuesday night in Pherima, impacting multiple locations along NH-29. In addition to the six confirmed fatalities, which included individuals who had stopped at a roadside eatery, the landslide caused extensive damage to several houses, roadside hotels, and vehicles. Among the deceased were Khriesangulie (46) and his mother-in-law, Anhieü (60), who were traveling with their family when the disaster struck. The impact was severe, with reports indicating that a portion of the highway collapsed into the nearby Chathe River, exacerbating the situation.

The landslide left scores of vehicles stranded, with approximately 150 vehicles—primarily goods-carrying trucks bound for Manipur—caught in the chaos. The road has been completely cut off for vehicular movement, creating logistical challenges for both residents and businesses reliant on this critical transport route. The Nagaland State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) launched search and rescue operations early Wednesday morning, aided by volunteers from nearby villages. Despite the challenging conditions, the team successfully retrieved the six bodies from the debris. Meanwhile, efforts to clear the road and restore access are ongoing but are complicated by the severity of the landslides. Official sources indicate that restoring normalcy on NH-29 will take considerable time.

Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio expressed deep concern over the destruction caused by the incessant rainfall and urged the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) for immediate restoration measures. In a statement on social media, he emphasized that authorities were on-site to assess the situation and provide assistance to those affected. The landslide incident highlights broader issues related to water management and disaster preparedness in Nagaland. The region is particularly vulnerable to heavy monsoon rains, which not only trigger landslides but can also lead to flooding and water contamination. Communities often rely on traditional water sources that become compromised during such events, raising the risk of waterborne diseases. In light of the recent disaster, there is an urgent need for improved infrastructure, effective drainage systems, and comprehensive disaster management plans. Strengthening these areas is crucial to minimize future risks and protect vulnerable populations. The recent landslides along NH-29 in Nagaland serve as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by natural disasters and inadequate infrastructure. As the state grapples with the aftermath of this tragedy, it is imperative for both state and central authorities to prioritize investment in resilient infrastructure and effective water management strategies. A coordinated response involving community engagement, governmental support, and infrastructural improvements will be vital to ensure the safety and well-being of residents in the face of future challenges. The tragic loss of life must prompt immediate action to bolster Nagaland's preparedness for such events in the future.

Sources:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/nagaland/national-highway-29-cut-off-as-heavy-rain-pounds-nagaland/article68603994.ece

https://www.ndtv.com/topic/nagaland-landslide

https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/nagaland-1-killed-after-heavy-rain-causes-landslides-portion-of-nh-29-affected-101725423162477.html

https://www.newsonair.gov.in/nagaland-mudslides-and-landslides-hit-nh-29-cm-takes-stock-of-disaster/

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/nagaland/six-killed-in-landslides-on-nh-29-in-nagaland-dimapur-kohima-road-blocked-3176859

https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/6-dead-3-injured-due-to-heavy-rain-landslides-on-nagaland-s-nh-29-124090500053_1.html

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/massive-landslide-hits-nagaland-highway-6-dead-many-missing-nh-29-remains-cut-off-12814880.html

https://nagalandpage.com/district-water-sanitation-mission-meet-held-in-kohima/

https://nagalandtribune.in/tuensang-town-to-face-water-shortage-due-to-dr-t-ao-trophy-2024/

https://nagalandtribune.in/kohima-district-water-sanitation-mission-meeting-held/

https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2024/05/01/nagaland-water-shortage-crisis-grips-kohima/

https://eciph.in/opinions/nagaland-must-focus-on-water-conservation-to-address-water-scarcity-and-adverse-public-health-outcomes/

https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2024/04/29/water-scarcity-grips-kiphire-town/

 

Heavy Rains in Sikkim Trigger Landslides, Damage Roads and Bridges:

In September 2024, Sikkim experienced heavy rainfall that caused widespread disruption across the state, triggering numerous landslides and damaging essential infrastructure, including roads and bridges. The intense precipitation, part of the seasonal monsoon, resulted in soil saturation and instability, leading to landslides in several districts, particularly in the North and East Sikkim regions. These landslides not only blocked vital transportation routes but also posed significant risks to the safety of residents and travellers.

The impact of the landslides was felt acutely along major highways and rural roads, which were rendered impassable due to debris and fallen rocks. Key access routes, including the National Highway 10, experienced significant disruptions, hindering the movement of goods and services. The local administration promptly mobilized teams to clear the debris and restore access, but the on-going threat of further landslides due to continuous rainfall complicated these efforts. The damage to roads not only disrupted daily life but also affected tourism, which is a crucial part of Sikkim's economy.

Additionally, the heavy rains had a severe impact on the Teesta River, which runs through Sikkim and is known for its unpredictable behavior during monsoon seasons. The river saw a rapid rise in water levels, leading to fears of flash floods that could endanger nearby settlements. Authorities issued warnings to residents living along the riverbanks to remain vigilant and evacuate if necessary. The rising waters also threatened to erode riverbanks, further destabilizing the surrounding landscape and infrastructure.The local government and disaster management agencies were activated to assess the situation and implement emergency measures. Evacuation plans were put into place in vulnerable areas, and temporary shelters were established for those displaced by landslides or flooding. Community awareness programs were launched to educate residents about safety precautions and the importance of heeding warnings during extreme weather events.The combination of heavy rainfall, landslides, and rising river levels served as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities associated with climate change and environmental degradation. 

Sources:

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikkim/heavy-rain-in-sikkim-triggers-multiple-landslides-bridge-damaged/article68689143.ece

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/sikkim/sikkim-red-alert-nh-10-closed-teesta-and-lachen-chu-rivers-rising-residents-warned-of-flood-risks/

https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bridges-roads-damaged-after-heavy-rain-triggers-landslides-in-sikkim-6670507

Increasing heat waves cause water shortage problems in the paddy fields of Assam:

 In September 2024, Assam experienced significant heat waves that highlighted the alarming effects of climate change on the region's weather patterns. Traditionally known for its monsoon rains, this month saw unusually high temperatures, causing discomfort and health risks for residents. The mercury soared well above the seasonal average, disrupting daily life and straining the state's agricultural practices. Paddy fields, which typically thrive in the moist conditions of September, faced adverse effects due to the intensified heat, leading to concerns over crop yields and food security. Farmers reported stunted growth and water shortages as the rising temperatures accelerated evaporation rates in irrigation systems, exacerbating the existing challenges of managing water resources.

This unusual weather pattern in Assam is a reflection of broader climate change trends that have increasingly impacted the region. Experts warned that such heat waves are becoming more frequent and intense due to rising global temperatures, leading to unpredictable rainfall and extended dry spells. The ramifications of these changes are particularly concerning for vulnerable populations who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Health officials noted a rise in heat-related illnesses, stressing the need for public awareness campaigns and preventive measures to protect at-risk communities.

Farmers faced challenges in maintaining adequate water levels for their crops, which affected paddy yield and overall agricultural productivity. Some areas reported stunted growth in rice plants due to insufficient water, leading to concerns about food security and economic stability for local farmers. 

Water Crisis in Guwahati: Guwahati faced a severe water crisis that raised concerns among residents and local authorities alike. Prolonged dry spells and increased demand for water, exacerbated by a growing population, led to significant shortages in several neighbourhoods. Many households experienced erratic water supply, forcing them to rely on alternative sources or purchase water at inflated prices. The situation was further complicated by aging infrastructure, which struggled to meet the needs of the city. In response, the municipal government began implementing emergency measures, including tanker services and public awareness campaigns on water conservation. As Guwahati grapples with this pressing issue, the need for sustainable water management solutions has become increasingly urgent to ensure a reliable supply for its residents.

Sources:

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/assam/water-crisis-hits-guwahati-jicas-repair-work-leaves-residents-high-and-dry/

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam-meghalaya-joint-panel-to-study-flood-war-by-private-university/article68610210.ece

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/why-is-assam-boiling-hot-heat-dome-effect-say-experts

https://climatefactchecks.org/an-expert-analysis-understanding-the-september-2024-heatwave-in-assam/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=an-expert-analysis-understanding-the-september-2024-heatwave-in-assam

https://assamtribune.com/assam/number-of-days-with-abnormal-temperature-increasing-in-state-1552833

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/heatwave-alert-assam-guwahati-met-centre-northeast-9352333/

https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/heatwave-like-conditions-in-northeastern-states-assam-arunachal-record-38c-101726820436041.html

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/assam-reels-under-unseasonal-heat-wave-water-shortage-44226

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/rural-assam-s-water-woes-show-full-impact-of-climate-change-93817

Major Glacial Lake Surveys Underway in Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim to Prevent GLOF

In a significant national initiative to mitigate the risks of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF), the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has launched an extensive survey of glacial lakes in the Eastern Himalayas. The survey focuses on Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, two crucial regions along the border with China, to map glacial lakes and assess the feasibility of early warning systems and other mitigation measures.

Expert teams are currently conducting a comprehensive survey and study of six high-risk glacial lakes located in the Tawang and Dibang Valley districts of Arunachal Pradesh. This state, which shares a 1,080 km-long border with China, has recently experienced significant infrastructure damage due to glacial lake outbursts. Notably, more than five bridges have been washed away by an outburst from Sangnga Nehgu Lake in Tawang district. This ongoing survey is the first of its kind in Arunachal Pradesh, aiming to address these critical issues.

Source:

https://www.newsx.com/national/major-glacial-lake-surveys-underway-in-arunachal-pradesh-and-sikkim-to-prevent-glof/