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The unpredictable rain is the main discussion point of the month.
LEAD…
Intense Rainfall Hits Northeast India as Monsoon Transition Approaches:
In early October 2023, the North-eastern states of India faced heavy rainfall as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) indicated a timely onset of the Northeast Monsoon around October 15-16. The IMD has projected above-normal rainfall this season, anticipating a total of 112% of the Long Period Average (1971-2020), vital for agricultural regions in Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh. As a low-pressure system developed over the southeast Bay of Bengal, heavy to very heavy rains were predicted across the region from October 4 to 6. Specific forecasts included rainfall amounts between 64.5 mm and 204.4 mm for Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, with even higher potential of exceeding 204.5 mm in certain areas. The situation intensified following a cloudburst in Sikkim that led to devastating floods, tragically resulting in the loss of lives among army personnel.
As heavy rain lashed the region, the IMD issued orange alerts for states such as Nagaland, Manipur, and Meghalaya, warning of severe weather conditions. These alerts may escalate to red warnings as the weather evolves, prompting immediate safety measures. The northeastern states are currently experiencing a surge in rainfall activity, which, while expected during the monsoon season, has intensified beyond the typical patterns. The ongoing rainfall activity has disrupted daily life and posed significant challenges to infrastructure and agriculture, highlighting the region's vulnerability to climate variability. The IMD forecasts a gradual withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon from the northwest and central regions of India, with rainfall activity expected to continue in the Northeast until the Northeast Monsoon fully sets in. Authorities are closely monitoring the evolving weather patterns, coordinating disaster response measures, and providing assistance to affected communities. As the region braces for further rainfall, the focus remains on ensuring safety and mitigating the impacts of these extreme weather events.
Source:
https://www.newsonair.gov.in/imd-forecasts-heavy-rainfall-in-northeast-india-over-next-5-6-days/
Assam:
Heavy Rainfall in Assam:
In October 2023, Assam experienced a significant spell of heavy rainfall, which brought about widespread disruptions and raised concerns over flooding and infrastructure damage. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) had warned of intensified rainfall activity, particularly from October 1 to October 5, predicting heavy to very heavy rain due to a cyclonic circulation affecting the north-eastern region. The weather system prompted a series of alerts, including yellow and orange warnings for various districts, indicating the potential for severe weather conditions. The IMD noted that isolated areas of Assam, along with neighbouring states like Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, could experience heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and lightning, exacerbating the risk of flooding and landslides.
During this period, several districts recorded substantial rainfall, with some areas receiving over 19 cm within a short timeframe. Locations like Barpeta and Dhekiajuli reported significant precipitation, which heightened concerns about waterlogging and damage to crops. The heavy rainfall disrupted daily life, leading to evacuations in low-lying regions and the establishment of relief camps for displaced families. Meteorological officials indicated that the intense rainfall was associated with a cyclonic circulation extending over northeast Assam and the Bay of Bengal, which facilitated moisture influx into the region. The weather system remained active, prompting predictions of continued rainfall even as the monsoon was expected to withdraw around mid-October.
As the rainfall persisted, the IMD issued specific warnings for individual districts, advising residents to prepare for possible disruptions. The forecasts included expectations of heavy to very heavy rainfall in districts such as Cachar, Karimganj, and others, coupled with risks of thunderstorms. This situation posed various challenges, including reduced visibility, traffic disruptions due to waterlogging, and potential damage to temporary structures and agricultural lands. Authorities were on high alert, with the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) coordinating relief efforts and monitoring the situation closely.
The heavy rains in October 2023 underlined the vulnerabilities faced by Assam due to erratic weather patterns and the impacts of climate change. As the state braced for ongoing rainfall, the focus was not only on immediate relief but also on long-term strategies to enhance disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of increasing climate-related challenges. In summary, the heavy rains that lashed Assam in early October highlighted the region's susceptibility to monsoon variability, necessitating proactive measures for future weather events. As communities faced the aftermath of the downpour, the collective response from both governmental and non-governmental organizations played a vital role in mitigating the impacts of this natural disaster.
Waterlogging in Guwahati Due to Heavy Rains:
Guwahati experienced severe waterlogging in early October 2023 following incessant heavy rains, leading to significant disruptions in daily life. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasted further heavy rainfall in the region from October 5 to 7, exacerbating the already challenging situation.
The relentless downpour resulted in water accumulation across multiple areas of the city, affecting major roads including Zoo Road, RG Baruah Road, GS Road, and many others. Commuters, including school children and emergency services, were stranded for hours in traffic as roads became inundated. The Kamrup Metropolitan administration responded by closing all educational institutions in the city on October 3 to ensure safety amid flash floods.
Reports indicated that water levels raised alarmingly, entering homes and making many streets impassable. Residents waded through dirty floodwaters to reach their workplaces, facing hazardous conditions. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) were deployed to assist with rescue operations, evacuating people from the most affected areas using boats and distributing essential supplies. Assam's Housing and Urban Affairs Minister, Ashok Singhal, noted that the flooding was aggravated by blockages in drainage systems, attributed to garbage dumping and fallen trees, which hindered the natural flow of the Bharalu River. Efforts were initiated to pump out water from 32 different locations in the city to mitigate the flooding. The situation in Guwahati highlighted the challenges of urban infrastructure during extreme weather events, necessitating a review of drainage and waste management practices to prevent future incidents.
Impact of October Rainfall on Assam's Farmers and Durga Puja Celebrations:
In October 2023, Assam experienced heavy rainfall that significantly affected local farmers and paddy fields, just as the community was preparing to celebrate Durga Puja. The persistent downpours disrupted the festivities, which began on the first day of the month, casting a shadow over what is usually a vibrant celebration. Many farmers found their crops damaged or submerged, leading to concerns about food security and livelihoods. The rainfall not only hindered agricultural activities but also reflected broader climate change trends impacting the region, particularly in North Assam. Villagers faced numerous challenges, including waterlogged fields and disrupted daily routines, as they navigated the consequences of the unexpected weather. This situation highlighted the vulnerabilities of rural communities in the face of changing climatic patterns, highlighting the urgent need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the impact of such extreme weather events on agriculture and cultural practices.
Source:
https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam-likely-to-receive-heavy-rainfall-on-oct-10.html
https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/enhanced-rainfall-in-assam-northeast-till-october-5
https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/10/07/water-logging-in-guwahati-due-to-incessant-rains/
Nagaland:
Heavy Rainfall Impacts Nagaland in October:
In October, Nagaland experienced significant rainfall that prompted the Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) to issue weather advisory. The warning, active until October 5, highlighted expectations of heavy and moderate rainfall state wide, accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning in several regions. This weather posed potential disruptions to communication and connectivity.
Districts including Kohima, Niuland, Noklak, and Peren faced particularly heavy rainfall, while other areas received moderate precipitation under cloudy conditions. The lowland and foothill regions—such as Dimapur, Chumukedima, Bhandari, Pangti, Tizit, and Tuli—were identified as especially vulnerable to waterlogging and flash floods due to the excessive rain. In response to the dangerous conditions, the NSDMA urged the public to exercise caution, particularly concerning lightning strikes and strong winds. All District Disaster Management Authorities and related departments were put on high alert to minimize risks and safeguard lives and property.
As the month progressed, forecasts indicated continued light to heavy rainfall, with thunderstorms expected on October 10 and 11 in districts like Peren, Niuland, Kohima, Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, and Longleng. Other areas were anticipated to experience partly cloudy conditions with light rain extending through mid-October. The events highlighted the need for community preparedness and vigilance during the monsoon season. The NSDMA's proactive measures and advisories aimed to mitigate the impact of these severe weather conditions, emphasizing the importance of safety and disaster readiness among residents.
Source:
https://morungexpress.com/nagaland-to-face-heavy-rainfall-and-storms-in-coming-days
https://www.morungexpress.com/nagaland-set-to-experience-light-to-heavy-rainfall-in-coming-days
Arunachal Pradesh:
River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme Launched at Basar, Arunachal Pradesh:
The 4th edition of the River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme was officially launched on October 14 at Hie Bridge point in Basar, Arunachal Pradesh, by Leparada District Commissioner Atul Tayeng. The event drew a large crowd of enthusiastic volunteers and participants from various sectors of society, reflecting a strong community commitment to environmental conservation. The programme, organized annually by the GUMIN RVGO KWLAJU (GRK) social organization, aims to promote cleanliness, restore aquatic ecosystems, and encourage water conservation through initiatives like plantation and habitat protection. This year, participants were divided into two teams to clean the two main rivers flowing through Basar, the Kidi and Hie rivers. One team commenced from Nyigam hanging Bridge (Kidi River) and the other from Hie Bridge, with both efforts converging at the Nyodu Bridge point.
Significant amounts of plastic waste and other debris were collected during the cleanup, aided by two garbage trucks and four tractors provided by the Urban Development department. Over 550 volunteers participated, including students and faculty from local educational institutions, personnel from the 49 Bn ITBP, and members of various community organizations such as the Leparada Youth Association and Farmers Society of Leparada. During the launch, Deputy Superintendent of Police Denim Boje administered a “cleanliness pledge” to all participants, reinforcing the commitment to maintaining a clean and healthy environment. This initiative not only focuses on cleaning but also emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness and education, with various campaigns and social services planned throughout the week in schools and communities around Basar.
The River Cleaning and Water Conservation Programme is not just a one-time event but a sustained effort to engage the community in preserving local water bodies. Through participation and collaboration, it aims to instil a sense of responsibility towards nature and promote a culture of environmental stewardship among citizens. As the programme unfolds, it will continue to highlight the importance of water conservation and environmental protection, crucial in safeguarding the ecological balance and ensuring a sustainable future for the region. The collective effort demonstrates the potential of community action in addressing environmental challenges.
Source:
http://echoofarunachal.in/news_details.php?nid=29001
End of the September 2024 update…
North East India Water Talk Water News Collectives (September 2024)
We are Water, and we keep an eye on water!
Compiled by: Bhaskar Jyoti Borah.
This newsletter is a monthly publication of the North East India Water Talks (NEIWT). We cover all aspects of water, including reports, paper clips, research papers, incidents, and activities done by different actors, such as government institutions, non-governmental organizations, etc.
What is published here is not the position of NEIWT.
Each month's first day of news will feature the latest happenings from the previous month.
Published: 4th Nov 2024
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